University of Chicago Press
A Little Queer Natural History
About this book
From a pair of male swans raising young to splitgill mushrooms with over 23,000 mating types, sex in the natural world is wonderfully diverse. Josh L. Davis considers how, for many different organisms—animals, plants, and fungi included—sexual reproduction and sex determination rely on a surprisingly complex interaction among genes, hormones, environment, and chance. As Davis introduces us to fascinating biological concepts like parthenogenesis (virgin birth), monoecious plants (individuals with separate male and female flowers), and sex-reversed genitals, we see turtle hatchlings whose sex is determined by egg temperature; butterflies that embody male and female biological tissue in the same organism; and a tomato that can reproduce three different ways at the same time. Davis also reveals animal and plant behaviors in nature that researchers have historically covered up or explained away, like queer sex among Adélie penguins or bottlenose dolphins, and presents animal behaviors that challenge us to rethink our assumptions and prejudices. Featuring fabulous sex-fluid fishes and ant, wasp, and bee queens who can choose both how they want to have sex and the sex of their offspring, A Little Queer Natural History offers a larger lesson: that the diversity we see in our own species needs no justification and represents just a fraction of what exists in the natural world.
Author / Editor information
Reviews
"At its core, Davis’s A Little Queer Natural History addresses how humans think about sex and gender by examining these phenomena in non-human organisms. Compact yet wide-ranging, the book presents short essays which each focus on an organism—or group of organisms—that challenges our human-centric concepts of sex or gender. . . . While the essays are intended to challenge popular conceptions of human sex and gender, they are also admirably informed by both scientific and historical scholarship. . . . Ultimately, the book compels the reader to reconsider our assumptions about sex, gender, and the natural world and ask a timely question: do we really know as much as we think we do about sex and gender?"
— MetascienceTopics
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Frontmatter
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Contents
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Introduction
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Adelie penguin
8 -
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Mangrove killifish
12 -
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Duck-billed dinosaur
16 -
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New Mexico whiptail lizard
20 -
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Morpho butterfly
26 -
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Western lowland gorilla
30 -
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Domestic sheep
34 -
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Saharan cypress
38 -
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Bicolour parrotfish
42 -
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Swans
46 -
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Green sea turtle
50 -
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Giraff
54 -
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Common ash
58 -
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Common cockchafer
62 -
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European yew
66 -
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European eel
70 -
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White-throated sparrow
74 -
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Spotted hyena
78 -
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Western gull
82 -
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Common bottlenose dolphin
86 -
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Common pill woodlouse
90 -
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Bluegill sunfish
94 -
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Common pheasant
98 -
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Splitgill mushroom
102 -
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Chinese shell ginger
106 -
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Cane toad
110 -
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Moss mites
114 -
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Dungowan bush tomato
118 -
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Barklic
120 -
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Index
122 -
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Further reading
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References
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Picture credits
128