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The Art of Mbira
Musical Inheritance and Legacy
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Paul F. Berliner
Language:
English
Published/Copyright:
2020
About this book
Growing out of the collaborative research of an American ethnomusicologist and Zimbabwean musician, Paul F. Berliner’s The Art of Mbira documents the repertory for a keyboard instrument known generally as mbira. At the heart of this work lies the analysis of the improvisatory processes that propel mbira music’s magnificent creativity.
In this book, Berliner provides insight into the communities of study, performance, and worship that surround mbira. He chronicles how master player Cosmas Magaya and his associates have developed their repertory and practices over more than four decades, shaped by musical interaction, social and political dynamics in Zimbabwe, and the global economy of the music industry. At once a detailed exposition of the music’s forms and practices, it is also an indispensable historical and cultural guide to mbira in a changing world.
Together with Berliner and Magaya's compendium of mbira compositions, Mbira’s Restless Dance, The Art of Mbira breaks new ground in the depth and specificity of its exploration of an African musical tradition, and in the entwining of the authors’ collaborative voices. It is a testament to the powerful relationship between music and social life—and the rewards of lifelong musical study, performance, and friendship.
In this book, Berliner provides insight into the communities of study, performance, and worship that surround mbira. He chronicles how master player Cosmas Magaya and his associates have developed their repertory and practices over more than four decades, shaped by musical interaction, social and political dynamics in Zimbabwe, and the global economy of the music industry. At once a detailed exposition of the music’s forms and practices, it is also an indispensable historical and cultural guide to mbira in a changing world.
Together with Berliner and Magaya's compendium of mbira compositions, Mbira’s Restless Dance, The Art of Mbira breaks new ground in the depth and specificity of its exploration of an African musical tradition, and in the entwining of the authors’ collaborative voices. It is a testament to the powerful relationship between music and social life—and the rewards of lifelong musical study, performance, and friendship.
Author / Editor information
Paul F. Berliner is the Arts and Sciences Professor Emeritus of Music at Duke University. He is the author of Thinking in Jazz: The Infinite Art of Improvisation and The Soul of Mbira: Music and Traditions of the Shona People of Zimbabwe, both published by the University of Chicago Press.
Reviews
“A major landmark in ethnomusicology. These books represent decades of systematic and highly focused research by one of the most astute, tenacious, perceptive, respected, and inspiring scholars in the field. There is a wealth of information here, systematically organized and presented, with few precedents in music scholarship.”
— Eric Charry, Wesleyan University, author of "Mande Music: Traditional and Modern Music of the Maninka and Mandinka of Western Africa"“Stunning. I can think of no other work like it in the history of ethnomusicology, and very few that approach it in contemporary humanistic or musical scholarship. Its contribution transcends the author’s disciplinary affiliations in magisterial ways. There is, simply, nothing else like this in the literature. It owns its own category. It creates a new category of musical ethnography. And might I say, there is no example in the ethnomusicological literature of collaborative research on this level, either. I came away with a concrete understanding of the stunning complexity of the aural texture of mbira music, the playfulness of its performance practices, the seriousness of its pedagogical traditions, and the obviousness of the claim that Magaya is an artist on the level of a Charlie Parker or a Ravi Shankar—one of the world’s great musicians, a living treasure for the Shona people, and someone who has contributed enormously to ethnomusicology through his long collaboration with Berliner. This is a unique, powerful, singular work. Berliner is a master of ethnomusicological scholarship in exactly the same sense that Magaya is a master of the mbira. To have such a document of his career’s work is astounding. It shows what our discipline could be, and what we could achieve. It’s a real magnum opus.”
— Aaron A. Fox, Columbia University. author of "Real Country: Music and Language in Working-Class Culture""Berliner and Magaya have been working on this project since the 1990s, and it is unlikely that the world will ever see a deeper dive into the beauties and mysterious nuances of mbira. These volumes mark an extraordinary collaboration between meticulous scholarship and virtuoso musicianship, and also, the fruit of a profound and enduring friendship."
— Banning Eyre, Afropop WorldwideTopics
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Frontmatter
i -
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Contents
v -
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Preface
vii -
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Introduction
1 - Part A. Components of the Mbira System
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1 Collecting Ideas in an Improvisation-Based Tradition: A Longitudinal Approach
11 -
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2 The Mbira Repertory: Central Concepts
19 -
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3 Representing Mbira Music in Notation
29 -
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4 Sounds Ringing in My Head: Mbira Parts’ Designs
37 -
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5 Hand Dance: Keyboard Polyphony and Polyrhythmic Templates
41 -
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6 In the Shadows of the Imagination: Harmonic Motion
49 -
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7 Composed Variations
57 -
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8 Variation Techniques
61 -
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9 The Fluidity of Perception in Performance
69 -
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10 The Interlocking Aesthetic: Kushaura-Kutsinhira Combinations
81 - Part B. A Biography of Knowledge: The Cultivation of Cosmas Magaya’s Personal Style
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11 The Acquisition of Repertory, and Its Associations
91 -
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12 The Path from Re-creation to Invention
101 -
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13 Musical Arrangements: The Systemization of Aural Preferences
109 -
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14 Musical Influences: Incorporation and Modification of Others’ Styles
119 - Part C. The Application of Knowledge in Performances
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15 Improvisation and the Individual Mbira Player
127 -
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16 Narrative Tours of the Magayas’ Individual Kushaura and Kutsinhira Nhemamusasa Performances
137 -
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17 Narrative Tour of Kunaka’s Solo Nhimutimu Performance
147 -
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18 Comparative Analysis of Individual Players’ Nhemamusasa and Nhimutimu Performances
153 -
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19 Improvisation and Kushaura-Kutsinhira Interplay
163 -
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20 Narrative Tours of the Magayas’ Kushaura-Kutsinhira Interplay in Nhemamusasa Performances
175 -
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21 Comparative Analysis of Collective Resources and Creative Processes in Nhemamusasa Performances
185 -
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22 Social-Musical Relations in Improvisation: Performing at a Bira
193 -
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23 Conclusion
209 -
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Part D Music Texts
219 -
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Acknowledgments
525 -
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Notes
529 -
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References
579 -
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Filmography/TV Programs/Videography
595 -
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Index
597
Publishing information
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
eBook published on:
December 16, 2020
eBook ISBN:
9780226628714
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
eBook ISBN:
9780226628714
Keywords for this book
mbira; instrument; keyboard; music; musicology; ethnomusicology; zimbabwe; africa; improvisation; performance; creativity; worship; interaction; repertory; composition; tradition; collaboration; shona; cosmas magaya; notation; harmony; polyrhythmic; polyphony; variation; aural preferences; bira; nonfiction; inheritance; legacy; solo; perception
Audience(s) for this book
For an expert adult audience, including professional development and academic research