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Chapter 2. Lineages and Systems: A Conceptual Discontinuity in Biological Hierarchies
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Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter i
- Contents v
- Introduction 1
-
PART 1. Hierarchy Theory of Evolution
- General Principles of Biological Hierarchical Systems 19
- Chapter 1. Pattern versus Process and Hierarchies: Revisiting Eternal Metaphors in Macroevolutionary Theory 29
- Chapter 2. Lineages and Systems: A Conceptual Discontinuity in Biological Hierarchies 47
- Chapter 3. Biological Organization from a Hierarchical Perspective: Articulation of Concepts and Interlevel Relation 63
- Chapter 4. Hierarchy: The Source of Teleology in Evolution 86
- Chapter 5. Three Approaches to the Teleological and Normative Aspects of Ecological Functions 103
-
PART 2. Hierarchical Dynamics: Process Integration across Levels
- Information and Energy in Biological Hierarchical Systems 127
- Chapter 6. Why Genomics Needs Multilevel Evolutionary Theory 137
- Chapter 7. Revisiting the Phenotypic Hierarchy in Hierarchy Theory 151
- Chapter 8. Multilevel Selection in a Broader Hierarchical Perspective 174
- Chapter 9. Systems Emergence: The Origin of Individuals in Biological and Biocultural Evolution 202
-
PART 3. Biological Hierarchies and Macroevolutionary Patterns
- Ecology and Evolution: Neither Separate nor Merged 227
- Chapter 10. Unification of Macroevolutionary Theory: Biologic Hierarchies, Consonance, and the Possibility of Connecting the Dots 243
- Chapter 11. Coming to Terms with Tempo and Mode: Speciation, Anagenesis, and Assessing Relative Frequencies in Macroevolution 260
- Chapter 12. Niche Conservatism, Tracking, and Ecological Stasis: A Hierarchical Perspective 282
- Chapter 13. The Stability of Ecological Communities as an Agent of Evolutionary Selection: Evidence from the Permian-Triassic Mass Extinction 307
- Chapter 14. Hierarchy Theory in the Anthropocene: Biocultural Homogenization, Urban Ecosystems, and Other Emerging Dynamics 334
- Conclusion. Hierarchy Theory and the Extended Synthesis Debate 351
- Contributors 365
- Index 377
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter i
- Contents v
- Introduction 1
-
PART 1. Hierarchy Theory of Evolution
- General Principles of Biological Hierarchical Systems 19
- Chapter 1. Pattern versus Process and Hierarchies: Revisiting Eternal Metaphors in Macroevolutionary Theory 29
- Chapter 2. Lineages and Systems: A Conceptual Discontinuity in Biological Hierarchies 47
- Chapter 3. Biological Organization from a Hierarchical Perspective: Articulation of Concepts and Interlevel Relation 63
- Chapter 4. Hierarchy: The Source of Teleology in Evolution 86
- Chapter 5. Three Approaches to the Teleological and Normative Aspects of Ecological Functions 103
-
PART 2. Hierarchical Dynamics: Process Integration across Levels
- Information and Energy in Biological Hierarchical Systems 127
- Chapter 6. Why Genomics Needs Multilevel Evolutionary Theory 137
- Chapter 7. Revisiting the Phenotypic Hierarchy in Hierarchy Theory 151
- Chapter 8. Multilevel Selection in a Broader Hierarchical Perspective 174
- Chapter 9. Systems Emergence: The Origin of Individuals in Biological and Biocultural Evolution 202
-
PART 3. Biological Hierarchies and Macroevolutionary Patterns
- Ecology and Evolution: Neither Separate nor Merged 227
- Chapter 10. Unification of Macroevolutionary Theory: Biologic Hierarchies, Consonance, and the Possibility of Connecting the Dots 243
- Chapter 11. Coming to Terms with Tempo and Mode: Speciation, Anagenesis, and Assessing Relative Frequencies in Macroevolution 260
- Chapter 12. Niche Conservatism, Tracking, and Ecological Stasis: A Hierarchical Perspective 282
- Chapter 13. The Stability of Ecological Communities as an Agent of Evolutionary Selection: Evidence from the Permian-Triassic Mass Extinction 307
- Chapter 14. Hierarchy Theory in the Anthropocene: Biocultural Homogenization, Urban Ecosystems, and Other Emerging Dynamics 334
- Conclusion. Hierarchy Theory and the Extended Synthesis Debate 351
- Contributors 365
- Index 377