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Social Security Programs and Retirement around the World

The Relationship to Youth Employment
  • Edited by: Jonathan Gruber and David A. Wise
Language: English
Published/Copyright: 2010
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About this book

Many countries have social security systems that are currently financially unsustainable. Economists and policy makers have long studied this problem and identified two key causes. First, as declining birth rates raise the share of older persons in the population, the ratio of retirees to benefits-paying employees increases. Second, as falling mortality rates increase lifespans, retirees receive benefits for longer than in the past. Further exacerbating the situation, the provisions of social security programs often provide strong incentives to leave the labor force.
Social Security Programs and Retirement around the World offers comparative analysis from twelve countries and examines the issue of age in the labor force. A notable group of contributors analyzes the relationship between incentives to retire and the proportion of older persons in the workforce, the effects that reforming social security would have on the employment rates of older workers, and how extending labor force participation will affect program costs. Dispelling the myth that employing older workers takes jobs away from the young, this timely volume challenges a raft of existing assumptions about the relationship between old and young people in the workforce.

Author / Editor information

Jonathan Gruber is professor of economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and director of the Program on Health Care at the National Bureau of Economic Research, where he is a research associate. David A. Wise is the John F. Stambaugh Professor of Political Economy at the Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University. He is area director of the Health and Retirement programs, director of the Program on the Economics of Aging, and a research associate at the NBER.


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David A. Wise, Kevin Milligan and Jonathan Gruber
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Pierre Pestieau, Sergio Perelman, Mathieu Lefèbvre and Alain Jousten
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47

Kevin Milligan, Jonathan Gruber and Michael Baker
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77

Peder J. Pedersen, Nabanita Datta Gupta and Paul Bingley
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99

Muriel Roger, Antoine Bozio, Didier Blanchet and Melika Ben Salem
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119

Reinhold Schnabel and Axel Börsch-Supan
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147

Franco Peracchi and Agar Brugiavini
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167

Akiko Sato Oishi, Satoshi Shimizutani and Takashi Oshio
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217

Adriaan Kalwij, Klaas de Vos and Arie Kapteyn
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243

Sergi Jiménez-Martín, Pilar García-Gómez and Michele Boldrin
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261

Ingemar Svensson and Mårten Palme
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295

Carl Emmerson, Antoine Bozio, Richard Blundell and James Banks
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319

Kevin Milligan and Jonathan Gruber
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Publishing information
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
eBook published on:
April 15, 2010
eBook ISBN:
9780226309507
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
Main content:
384
Other:
161 line drawings, 63 tables
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