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Philosophy of Pseudoscience
Reconsidering the Demarcation Problem
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Edited by:
Massimo Pigliucci
and Maarten Boudry
Language:
English
Published/Copyright:
2013
Author / Editor information
Massimo Pigliucci is professor of philosophy at the City University of New York. He has written many books, including Nonsense on Stilts: How to Tell Science from Bunk and, most recently, Answers for Aristotle: How Science and Philosophy Can Lead Us to a More Meaningful Life. Maarten Boudry is a postdoctoral fellow of the Flemish Fund for Scientific Research at Ghent University and wrote a dissertation on pseudoscience, Here Be Dragons: Exploring the Hinterland of Science.
Reviews
“The problem of demarcation—distinguishing credible science from pseudoscience—is a crucial one, but one that has generally been neglected in recent philosophy of science. It is the issue that underlies such topical debates as that between evolutionists and creationists or intelligent design theorists, for example. This volume does a great service by bringing an impressive range of leading philosophers of science from a wide variety of perspectives to reconsider the issue. It is much to be hoped that its publication will spark a revival of interest in this vital issue.”
— John Dupre, University of Exeter“Philosophy of Pseudoscience is a remarkable contribution to one of the most vexing problems in science: the ‘demarcation’ problem, or how to distinguish science from nonscience. The well-designed diversity of topics and the collective breadth of knowledge of the authors make this book the most comprehensive and authoritative treatise on a majority of the traditional and current demarcation issues. . . . You have a jewel in your hands.”
— Francisco J. Ayala, University of California, Irvine"A manual to overcome our natural cognitive biases."
— Corriere della Sera (Italy)“If the philosophical problem of demarcating science from pseudoscience has a stale reputation, this book is a revitalizing gust of fresh air. Philosophers Pigliucci and Boudry assemble 23 essays that challenge Larry Laudan’s famous 1983 proclamation of the demarcation problem’s demise. Renewed attention to the philosophical questions that pseudoscience raises mirrors an uptick in interest in pseudoscience among historians, as exemplified by Michael Gordin’s The Pseudoscience Wars. Complementing such work, these essays bring focused attention to the practice and historical development of science. . . . A superb introduction to foundational questions that every philosophy student should confront. . . . Accessibly written . . . intellectually adventurous. . . . Essential.”
— J. D. Martin, University of Minnesota, Choice“In Gary Larson’s cartoon ‘Scientist Hell,’ a smirking devil ushers an apprehensive man (beard, spectacles, white lab coat) into a room of nattering enthusiasts. The sign on the door reads, ‘Psychics, Astrologists & Mediums Eternal Discussion Group.’ If a similar room awaits philosophers, the present volume might come in handy.”
— Martin Curd, Purdue University, Notre Dame Philosophical ReviewsTopics
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Frontmatter
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Contents
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Introduction: Why the Demarcation Problem Matters
1 - PART I. What’s the Problem with the Demarcation Problem?
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1. The Demarcation Problem. A (Belated) Response to Laudan
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2. Science and Pseudoscience. How to Demarcate after the (Alleged) Demise of the Demarcation Problem
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3. Toward a Demarcation of Science from Pseudoscience
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4. Defining Pseudoscience and Science
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5. Loki’s Wager and Laudan’s Error. On Genuine and Territorial Demarcation
79 - PART II. History and Sociology of Pseudoscience
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6. The Problem of Demarcation. History and Future
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7. Science, Pseudoscience, and Science Falsely So-Called
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8. Paranormalism and Pseudoscience as Deviance
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9. Belief Buddies versus Critical Communities. The Social Organization of Pseudoscience
165 - PART III. The Borderlands between Science and Pseudoscience
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10. Science and the Messy, Uncontrollable World of Nature
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11. Science and Pseudoscience. The Difference in Practice and the Difference It Makes
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12. Evolution. From Pseudoscience to Popular Science, from Popular Science to Professional Science
225 - PART IV. Science and the Supernatural
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13. Is a Science of the Supernatural Possible?
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14. Navigating the Landscape between Science and Religious Pseudoscience. Can Hume Help?
263 - PART V. True Believers and Their Tactics
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15. Argumentation and Pseudoscience The Case for an Ethics of Argumentation
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16. Why Alternative Medicine Can Be Scientifically Evaluated Countering the Evasions of Pseudoscience. Countering the Evasions of Pseudoscience
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17. Pseudoscience. The Case of Freud’s Sexual Etiology of the Neuroses
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18. The Holocaust Denier’s Playbook and the Tobacco Smokescreen. Common Threads in the Thinking and Tactics of Denialists and Pseudoscientists
341 - PART VI. The Cognitive Roots of Pseudoscience
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19. Evolved to Be Irrational?. Evolutionary and Cognitive Foundations of Pseudosciences
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20. Werewolves in Scientists’ Clothing. Understanding Pseudoscientific Cognition
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21. The Salem Region. Two Mindsets about Science
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22. Pseudoscience and Idiosyncratic Theories of Rational Belief
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23. Agentive Thinking and Illusions of Understanding
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Contributor
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Index
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Publishing information
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
eBook published on:
December 2, 2019
eBook ISBN:
9780226051826
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
Main content:
464
eBook ISBN:
9780226051826
Keywords for this book
philosophical; philosopher; demarcation; problem; controversy; controversial; science; scientific; research; hypothesis; scientist; essay collection; misleading; 20th century; contemporary; modern; academic; scholarly; history; historical; karl popper; 1980s; theoretical; theory; vaccine; vaccinations; government; policy; public health; change; progress
Audience(s) for this book
Professional and scholarly;