Chapter
        
        
            
                    
        Open Access
    
                
        
        
            
            
                
            
            
            
            
            
            
        
    
    
    9 The Alcova Redoubt
A Refuge Fortification in Central Wyoming
            
        
    
    
    
    
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        Bryon Schroeder
        
 
Chapters in this book
- Front Matter i
 - Contents v
 - 
                            Introduction
 - What Do We Know about Warfare on the Great Plains? 3
 - 
                            Emic Views
 - Northwestern Plains Contact-Era Warfare as Reflected in Ethnohistory and Rock Art Studies 37
 - Warriors and Weapons 66
 - Coup Counts and Corn Caches 120
 - 
                            Fortifications as Evidence for Violence
 - Rotten Palisade Posts and Rickety Baffle Gates 145
 - Ditches or Earthworks 177
 - Why Fortify? 190
 - Digging Ditches 211
 - The Alcova Redoubt 237
 - 
                            Warfare in Society and Plains History
 - Conflict and Culture Change on the Plains 267
 - Modeling Middle Missouri Warfare 275
 - Alliances, Clusters, and Spatial Analysis 295
 - The Crow Creek Massacre 318
 - Contexts for Conflict 336
 - Afterword 355
 - References Cited 363
 - Contributors 423
 - Index 425
 
Chapters in this book
- Front Matter i
 - Contents v
 - 
                            Introduction
 - What Do We Know about Warfare on the Great Plains? 3
 - 
                            Emic Views
 - Northwestern Plains Contact-Era Warfare as Reflected in Ethnohistory and Rock Art Studies 37
 - Warriors and Weapons 66
 - Coup Counts and Corn Caches 120
 - 
                            Fortifications as Evidence for Violence
 - Rotten Palisade Posts and Rickety Baffle Gates 145
 - Ditches or Earthworks 177
 - Why Fortify? 190
 - Digging Ditches 211
 - The Alcova Redoubt 237
 - 
                            Warfare in Society and Plains History
 - Conflict and Culture Change on the Plains 267
 - Modeling Middle Missouri Warfare 275
 - Alliances, Clusters, and Spatial Analysis 295
 - The Crow Creek Massacre 318
 - Contexts for Conflict 336
 - Afterword 355
 - References Cited 363
 - Contributors 423
 - Index 425