University Press of Colorado
History of Mortgage Banking in the West
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About this book
Part economic history, part public history, A History of Mortgage Banking in the West is an insider’s account of how the mortgage banking sector worked over the last 150 years, including analysis of the causes of the 2007 mortgage crisis. Beginning with the land and railroad development acts that encouraged settlement in the west, E. Michael Rosser and Diane M. Sanders trace the laws, institutions, and individuals that contributed to the economic growth of the region.
Using Colorado and the west as a case study for the nation’s economic and property development as a whole since the late nineteenth century, Rosser and Sanders explain how farm mortgages and agricultural lending steadily gave way to urban development and housing mortgages, all while the large mortgage and investment firms financed the development of some of the state’s most important water resources and railroad networks. Rosser uses his personal experience as a lifelong practitioner and educator of mortgage banking, along with a plethora of primary sources, academic archives, and industry publications, to analyze the causes of economic booms and busts as they relate to real estate and development.
Rosser’s professional acumen combined with Sanders’s research experience makes A History of Mortgage Banking in the West a rich and nuanced account of the region’s most significant economic events. It will be an important work for scholars and practitioners in regional and financial history, mortgage market practice and development, government housing and mortgage policy, and financial stability and of great significance to anyone curious about the role of the federal government in national housing policy and the inherent risk in mortgages.
Author / Editor information
E. Michael Rosser is a member of the School of Mortgage Banking Master Faculty. He has served as president of the Colorado Mortgage Bankers Association, on the Colorado State Housing Board, and on the Colorado Foreclosure Prevention Task Force. He has received numerous awards from the Mortgage Bankers Association throughout his career including the Distinguished Service Award and Lifetime Achievement Award for his long commitment to industry education.
Diane M. Sanders has a BA and MA in history from Colorado State University, where she won the Meyer Nathan Memorial Award for compassion and service. Focused on preservation and cultural resource management under the guidance of the Public Lands History Center, she researched and wrote a historic furnishings report of the Murie Ranch in Grand Teton National Park for the National Park Service.
Reviews
—Kenneth Snowden, University of North Carolina, Greensboro
“This book should be read by politicians and business leaders everywhere, especially in Colorado and Kansas.”
—Ronnie Phillips, Colorado State University
“Industry professionals and students alike will find this book to be a useful guide to the myriad ways that mortgage bankers have financed the nation.”
—Western Historical Quarterly
“For the mortgage-industry wonk or historian with some curiosity about the subject, the occasional dip will be rewarding. Such industry perspectives are an important part of our history, and this one deserves a valued place on library shelves.”
—Journal of Arizona History
—The Denver Westerners Roundup Bookshelf
Topics
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Front Matter
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Contents
vii -
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Acknowledgments
ix -
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Acronyms/Abbreviations
xiii -
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Preface
xvii - Part I Westward Expansion and Early Mortgage Banking Development
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1 Westward Ho!
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2 Overview of Banks and Mortgage Banking in the United States
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3 Mortgage Banking in Early Colorado
41 - Part II Mortgage Banking in a Modern Financial Network
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4 Thrifts, Trusts, and Title Companies as Participants in the Mortgage Market
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5 Mortgage Bankers, Insurance Companies, Real Estate Companies, and the Correspondent System
71 -
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6 Early Twentieth Century Urbanization and Associationalism
101 - Part III Government Housing Programs and the Evolution of Mortgage Banking
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7 The Federal Housing Administration and the Housing Act of 1934 and Beyond
127 -
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8 Government-Sponsored Enterprises, 1916—1968
151 -
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9 The Colorado Housing and Finance Authority
173 -
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10 The Age of Great Developers and Changing Land Uses
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11 The Mortgage Bankers Association from the Postwar Era into the New Millennium
211 - Part IV The Crisis of 2007
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12 Government-Sponsored Enterprises after 1968
249 -
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13 The Housing Bubble (That Wall Street Built) Burst
269 -
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14 Observations and Lessons Learned (or Not)
295 -
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Epilogue
321 -
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Appendix A FHA Mortgage Insurance Programs
327 -
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Appendix B Colorado Foreclosure Hotline
338 -
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Appendix C Letter to Aksel Nielsen from President Dwight D. Eisenhower
342 -
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Appendix D GSE Affordable Housing Goals, 2000–2003
343 -
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Glossary of Mortgage and Real Estate–Related Terms
345 -
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Bibliography
356 -
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Suggested Reading
370 -
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Index
373