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Syntheses and Characterization of N-(Indolyl)pyridinium Salts and of Their Ylides

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Published/Copyright: June 2, 2014
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3-Methylindole reacts with pyridines in the presence of NBS to give indol-2-yl-pyridinium salts which were converted into their ylides by an anion exchange resin in its hydroxide form. Indol-3- amine was subjected to a nucleophilic ring transformation with pyrylium salts which resulted in the formation of indol-3-yl-pyridinium salts, the 2,4,6-trimethylpyridinium derivative of which proved to be unstable. The 2,4,6-triphenylpyridinium derivate was deprotonated to the corresponding ylide. The isomeric indol-2-yl and indol-3-yl derivatives are cycloimmonium ylides which are members of the compound class of heterocyclic mesomeric betaines (MB). By contrast, the ylide of indol- 2-yl-pyrrolidinium is a cycloammonium ylide. It was prepared by reaction of 3-methylindole with pyrrolidine in the presence of NBS, followed by deprotonation.

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 Syntheses and Characterization of N-(Indolyl)pyridinium Salts and of Their Ylides

Syntheses and Characterization of N-(Indolyl)pyridinium Salts and of Their Ylides

Received: 2013-12-11
Published Online: 2014-6-2
Published in Print: 2014-5-1

© 1946 – 2014: Verlag der Zeitschrift für Naturforschung

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  1. Chemistry of Iminium Salts, Imines, and Related Compounds
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  3. Formation of Azolo[1,2,4]triazinium Salts by Reaction of Heterocyclicsubstituted 1-Azo-naphthalen-2-ols with Strong Acids
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  5. Orthoamide und Iminiumsalze, LXXXVII [1]. Eine neue, einfache Synthese für 1,3-Dimethylthymin / Orthoamides and Iminium Salts LXXXVII [1]. A New and Facile Synthesis of 1,3-Dimethylthymine
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  14. Syntheses and Characterization of N-(Indolyl)pyridinium Salts and of Their Ylides
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