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8 Was Roma the Scarlet Harlot? The Worship of the Goddess Roma in Sardis and Smyrna

  • James Knight
View more publications by Wilfrid Laurier University Press
© Canadian Corporation for Studies in Religion / Corporation Canadienne des Sciences Religieuses

© Canadian Corporation for Studies in Religion / Corporation Canadienne des Sciences Religieuses

Chapters in this book

  1. Front Matter i
  2. Contents v
  3. Preface vii
  4. Acknowledgments ix
  5. Contributors x
  6. Abbreviations xi
  7. Interaction among Religious Groups in Sardis and Smyrna 3
  8. Overview of Religious Groups in Sardis and Smyrna
  9. Jewish Communities in Sardis and Smyrna 17
  10. Christian Communities in Sardis and Smyrna 25
  11. Greco-Roman Religions in Sardis and Smyrna 40
  12. Spheres of Contention, Claims of Pre-eminence Rivalries among Associations in Sardis and Smyrna 53
  13. Indirect Contact Among Jews and Christians in Sardis and Smyrna
  14. Some Astrological Motifs in the Book of Revelation 67
  15. The Patriarchs and the Zodiac Revelation 12 86
  16. Was Roma the Scarlet Harlot? The Worship of the Goddess Roma in Sardis and Smyrna 104
  17. Interaction Among Religious Groups in Sardis and Smyrna
  18. “Caring for All the Weak” Polytheist and Christian Charity in Sardis and Smyrna 123
  19. Martyrdom In Accordance with the Gospel 141
  20. Among Gentiles, Jews, and Christians Formation of Christian Identity in Melito of Sardis 156
  21. Acquaintances, Supporters, and Competitors Evidence of Inter-Connectedness and Rivalry among the Religious Groups in Sardis 175
  22. Broadening The Context
  23. Down the Road from Sardis Adaptive Religious Structures and Religious Interaction in the Ancient City of Priene 197
  24. Urbanization in the Roman East and the Inter-Religious Struggle for Success 211
  25. Conclusion
  26. Religious Coexistence, Co-operation, Competition, and Conflict in Sardis and Smyrna 245
  27. Notes 253
  28. Works Cited 297
  29. Modern Authors Index 337
  30. Ancient Sources Index 342
  31. Subject Index 353
  32. Series Published by Wilfrid Laurier University Press for the Canadian Corporationfor Studies in Religion/CorporationCanadienne des Sciences Religieuses 357
  33. Series Published by Wilfrid Laurier University Press for the Canadian Corporation for Studies in Religion/CorporationCanadienne des Sciences Religieuses 361
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