SCHOLARSHIP IN THE NATURAL SCIENCES

Chapters in this book

1. Frontmatter i
2. PREFACE iii
3. CONTENTS v
4. INTRODUCTION 3
5. PART ONE. SOCIETY AND CHANGE
6. SOME PRINCIPAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES 13
7. PROBLEMS AND PATTERNS OF RUSSIAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 42
8. POPULATION CHANGES 72
9. PART TWO. LAW, POLITICS, AND SOCIAL CHANGE
10. THE PATTERNS OF AUTOCRACY 93
11. THE PARTIES AND THE STATE: THE EVOLUTION OF POLITICAL ATTITUDES 110
12. THE COURTS AND THE LEGAL SYSTEM 145
13. THE POLITICAL POLICE: THE DREAM OF ABEAUTIFUL AUTOCRACY 164
14. THE STATE AND THE LOCAL COMMUNITY 191
15. THE STATE AND THE ECONOMY 209
16. SUMMARY AND REVIEW 226
17. PART THREE. SOCIAL STRATIFICATION
18. SOCIAL CLASSES AND POLITICAL STRUCTURE 235
19. THE INTELLIGENTSIA AND RUSSIA 253
20. THE CIVIL SERVICE: ITS COMPOSITION AND STATUS 274
21. THE RUSSIAN PEASANT: FROM EMANCIPATION TO KOLKHOZ 292
22. THE RUSSIAN URBAN WORKER: FROM SERF TO PROLETARIAN 311
23. THE MILITARY AS A SOCIAL FORCE 323
24. SUMMARY AND REVIEW: SOCIAL STRATIFICATIONIN THE MODERNIZATION OF RUSSIA 338
25. PART FOUR. EDUCATION, SCHOLARSHIP, AND RELIGION
26. EDUCATION: ORGANIZATION AND VALUES SINCE 1917 353
27. LITERARY AND HISTORICAL SCHOLARSHIP 371
28. SCHOLARSHIP IN THE NATURAL SCIENCES 385
29. CHURCH AND STATE 405
30. THE INNER LIFE OF THE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH 425
31. SUMMARY AND REVIEW 438
32. PART FIVE. FAMILY, YOUTH, AND HUMAN WELFARE
33. THE FAMILY AND SOCIAL CHANGE 447
34. THE STRONG-WOMAN MOTIF 459
35. YOUTH ORGANIZATIONS AND THE ADJUSTMENT OF SOVIET ADOLESCENTS 483
36. CHANGING ATTITUDES OF RUSSIAN YOUTH 496
37. THE ORGANIZATION OF WELFARE SERVICES 515
38. MEDICAL ORGANIZATION AND THE MEDICAL PROFESSION 541
39. SUMMARY AND REVIEW 552
40. PART SIX. PERSONAL AND SOCIAL VALUES
41. RUSSIAN ETHNIC VALUES 559
42. SOME RUSSIAN IMAGES OF THE WEST 574
43. THE IMAGE OF DUAL RUSSIA 587
44. CHANGING ATTITUDES TOWARD THE INDIVIDUAL 606
45. THE SOVIET MODEL OF THE IDEAL YOUTH 625
46. SOME NOTES ON THE RUSSIAN NATIONAL CHARACTER 636
47. SUMMARY AND REVIEW 652
48. PART SEVEN. CONCLUSION
49. THE MODERNIZATION OF RUSSIAN SOCIETY 661
50. Contributors 681
51. INDEX 687