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Ilse Koch on Trial
Making the “Bitch of Buchenwald”
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Tomaz Jardim
Language:
English
Published/Copyright:
2023
About this book
After WWII, Ilse Koch became known worldwide as the “Bitch of Buchenwald.” She was assuredly guilty of atrocities, but the most sensational crimes ascribed to her by prosecutors and newspapers went unproven. Tomaz Jardim reveals how Koch’s perceived betrayal of womanhood sealed her fate as a scapegoat for a society seeking absolution.
Reviews
Offers the most thoroughly researched and judicious account now available of how, despite being a woman and holding no official titles, Koch became ‘the most dreaded Nazi of them all’…an essential read for anyone interested in the politics of war crimes trials and the complex trajectory of memory in the two postwar Germanys.
-- Steven P. Remy German Studies Review
-- Steven P. Remy German Studies Review
A very thorough account of these three trials and of the surrounding media construction of the ‘Bitch
of Buchenwald.’
-- Matthew Stibbe Antisemitism Studies
Scrupulous and unsettling, this is a vital reconsideration of a notorious figure from history.
-- Publishers Weekly
-- Publishers Weekly
[Jardim] handles this subject matter with precision and delicacy…A solid analysis of one of the world’s most notorious war criminals.
-- Mattie Cook Library Journal
-- Mattie Cook Library Journal
[Jardim] argues that Koch, convicted for her moral and ideological culpability in assaulting prisoners…received a gendered treatment by the American and German presses…This focus on the salacious, sensational, and extraordinary hindered an honest examination of the routinized and bureaucratized slaughter by a regime based on the popular support and participation of many ordinary people.
-- Choice
-- Choice
The definitive portrait of Ilse Koch, whose caricature as a sadistic nymphomaniac has for too long dominated representations of Nazi female perpetrators. In Jardim’s judicious hands, Koch’s story reveals much about the Nazi system, postwar justice, and the sexism that permeated both, while firmly establishing Koch’s guilt and paranoid antisemitism.
-- Wendy Lower, author of Hitler’s Furies: German Women in the Nazi Killing Fields
-- Wendy Lower, author of Hitler’s Furies: German Women in the Nazi Killing Fields
An indispensable, superbly researched contribution to the literature on postwar trials of Nazi crimes. Caught between her own obvious prevarications and lack of remorse, the US public’s thirst for sensationalism, and Germany’s need for a spectacular symbol of gender-violating deviance to serve as a convenient scapegoat, Ilse Koch was the rare case of a Nazi perpetrator who was over-prosecuted and over-punished.
-- Christopher R. Browning, author of Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland
-- Christopher R. Browning, author of Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland
Fascinating and highly original. Deploying a number of previously neglected sources, Jardim not only explores Koch’s life and trials, but also raises intriguing questions about how guilt can ever be established when all but the most circumstantial evidence is absent. A high-caliber contribution.
-- Elizabeth Borgwardt, author of A New Deal for the World: America’s Vision for Human Rights
-- Elizabeth Borgwardt, author of A New Deal for the World: America’s Vision for Human Rights
A gripping account of a Nazi placed on trial after the war, both in court and in the press, for her gruesome acts at Buchenwald concentration camp. Looking closely at Koch’s life and motivations, Jardim offers a brilliant study of postwar Germany and America trying to come to grips with the barbarity of the Nazis, human wickedness, and the role of women perpetrators.
-- Susannah Heschel, author of The Aryan Jesus: Christian Theologians and the Bible in Nazi Germany
-- Susannah Heschel, author of The Aryan Jesus: Christian Theologians and the Bible in Nazi Germany
In a stroke of genius, Jardim shows how the figure of Ilse Koch—popularly depicted as a bad wife, a worse mother, and a sexually threatening woman—helped frame the Holocaust as being, fundamentally, about psychological perversion and deviation from the gendered norms of civilization. In so doing, he makes the role of gender in postwar Nazi trials not only legible, but inescapable.
-- Devin O. Pendas, author of Democracy, Nazi Trials, and Transitional Justice in Germany, 1945–1950
-- Devin O. Pendas, author of Democracy, Nazi Trials, and Transitional Justice in Germany, 1945–1950
A fascinating, revelatory book. Jardim’s deft account of the trials of one of the most infamous Nazi defendants serves as a prism through which he examines such big themes as the postwar reckoning with the camps, the popular (mis)understanding of Nazi crimes, and the politics of memory.
-- Nikolaus Wachsmann, author of KL: A History of the Nazi Concentration Camps
-- Nikolaus Wachsmann, author of KL: A History of the Nazi Concentration Camps
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Frontmatter
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Contents
v -
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Introduction
1 -
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1 Ilse Koch and the World of the Concentration Camps
11 -
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2 Corruption, Murder, and the SS Trial of Ilse and Karl Koch
34 -
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3 American Military Justice and the “Bitch of Buchenwald”
78 -
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4 Clemency, Controversy, and the Koch Case in the US Senate
140 -
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5 New Charges, New Challenges in a Divided Germany
188 -
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6 The Augsburg Trial of Ilse Koch
224 -
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7 The Long Years After
260 -
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Epilogue
285 -
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Abbreviations
297 -
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Notes
299 -
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Acknowledgments
343 -
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Index
347
Publishing information
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
eBook published on:
April 4, 2023
eBook ISBN:
9780674293090
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
Main content:
336
eBook ISBN:
9780674293090
Keywords for this book
nuremberg; sachsenhausen; majdanek; concentration camp; SS; schutzstaffel; tattoo; fascism; mass murder; military justice; karl koch; konrad morgen; dachau; lucius clay; postwar; ilsa she wolf of the ss; augsburg; historical reckoning; female guards
