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Song of Ourselves

Walt Whitman and the Fight for Democracy
  • Mark Edmundson
Language: English
Published/Copyright: 2021
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About this book

In the midst of a crisis of democracy, we have much to learn from Walt Whitman’s journey toward egalitarian selfhood.

Walt Whitman knew a great deal about democracy that we don’t. Most of that knowledge is concentrated in one stunning poem, Song of Myself.

Esteemed cultural and literary thinker Mark Edmundson offers a bold reading of the 1855 poem, included here in its entirety. He finds in the poem the genesis and development of a democratic spirit, for the individual and the nation. Whitman broke from past literature that he saw as “feudal”: obsessed with the noble and great. He wanted instead to celebrate the common and everyday. Song of Myself does this, setting the terms for democratic identity and culture in America. The work captures the drama of becoming an egalitarian individual, as the poet ascends to knowledge and happiness by confronting and overcoming the major obstacles to democratic selfhood. In the course of his journey, the poet addresses God and Jesus, body and soul, the love of kings, the fear of the poor, and the fear of death. The poet’s consciousness enlarges; he can see more, comprehend more, and he has more to teach.

In Edmundson’s account, Whitman’s great poem does not end with its last line. Seven years after the poem was published, Whitman went to work in hospitals, where he attended to the Civil War’s wounded, sick, and dying. He thus became in life the democratic individual he had prophesied in art. Even now, that prophecy gives us words, thoughts, and feelings to feed the democratic spirit of self and nation.

Reviews

What better way to imbibe the intoxicating stanzas of Walt Whitman’s Song of Myself than in the company of Mark Edmundson, author of the brilliantly argued Why Read? In Song of Ourselves Edmundson explicates and amplifies Whitman’s great wake-up call with an exuberant tenderness reached through decades of study and teaching. Here you will find our American ur-text, Whitman’s irreverent bible of New World democracy, revealed.
-- Megan Marshall, author of the Pulitzer Prize–winning Margaret Fuller: A New American Life and Elizabeth Bishop: A Miracle for Breakfast

Accessible, conversational, thoughtful, and eloquent, Edmundson has found his wonderfully distinctive and compelling voice in a book that is fascinated by democracy, fellow-feeling, sympathy, imagination, tyranny, and hierarchy. Song of Ourselves is one of the great books about literature, partly because it is about so much more than literature.
-- Adam Phillips, author of On Wanting to Change

There could be no better time than the present for Mark Edmundson’s tribute and guide to Walt Whitman. Song of Ourselves is a stirring and worthy evocation of the great poet of American democracy. Edmundson inhabits Whitman. Edmundson is Whitman’s companion, as Whitman is ours through all of our vexations, taking stock of multitudes still to come.
-- Todd Gitlin, author of The Sixties: Years of Hope, Days of Rage

‘What of Walt can we use?’ Mark Edmundson asks urgently in Song of Ourselves. This lyrical, forthright, and intimate book pays tribute to Whitman in a thoroughly Whitmanian spirit, guiding us through a revelatory reading of Song of Myself and the poem’s fulfillment in Whitman’s experience of tending wounded soldiers in Civil War hospitals. Edmundson has composed a learned and unpretentious hymn to democracy and its greatest American bard.
-- Rosanna Warren, author of Max Jacob: A Life in Art and Letters

Mark Edmundson’s portrait of Walt Whitman proves that our greatest poet is also an essential spiritual guide for twenty-first-century America. With his moving account of Whitman’s visiting the Civil War wounded, as well as his reading of Song of Myself, Edmundson makes a resounding case for the humane, democratic sympathy we now need so much.
-- David Mikics, author of Slow Reading in a Hurried Age and editor of The Annotated Emerson

Whitman was a great sage, a wise man, a mage, but he would have been happier with a simpler term. Perhaps just a friend, someone who might take your hand and point out the path. And that is exactly what Mark Edmundson does in this ecstatic book: he gives us a visionary glimpse of Whitman’s own vision. Song of Ourselves is a book about why we need to read Whitman now, by a writer as large-souled as his subject.
-- Michael Gorra, author of The Saddest Words: William Faulkner’s Civil War

‘Song of Myself’ is a challenging poem to describe, let alone interpret. Edmundson does both masterfully…The style is welcoming and informal, his wide-ranging parenthetical references (to Plato, Freud, Derrida, etc.) make the experience of reading the book more like dropping into his classroom. Like many of the best teachers, Edmundson radiates enthusiasm for his subject.
-- Ian Beacock New Republic

For fans of Walt Whitman's poetry or any reader interested in how this father of American poetry continues to shape our understanding of democracy…A beautiful and thorough introduction to and examination of America's most important poet.
-- Portland Book Review

Topics

  • Publicly Available

    Frontmatter

    i
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    Contents

    vii
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    A Note on Citations

    ix
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    Preface

    xi
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    Introduction

    1
  • Part I: Song of Ourselves
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    I Celebrate Myself

    15
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    Undisguised and Naked

    19
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    The Marriage of Self and Soul

    24
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    The Grass

    28
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    All In

    34
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    A Vision of Democracy

    38
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    These States

    44
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    Songs of Triumph

    47
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    Poet of the Body

    51
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    The Sun

    53
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    The Generative God

    61
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    The Animals

    66
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    Walt Becomes Other

    69
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    A Massacre

    72
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    A Sea Fight

    76
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    American Jesus

    79
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    Democratic Götterdämmerung

    84
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    Walt and the Priests

    88
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    Walt’s God

    91
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    Walt and the Reader

    94
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    Death and Democracy

    99
  • Part II: In the Hospitals
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    Publication

    107
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    In Washington

    114
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    Letters Home

    117
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    Tom Sawyer

    127
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    The Vision Completed

    133
  • Part III: Song of Myself (1855)
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    Song of Myself

    141
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    Bibliography

    207
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    Acknowledgments

    211
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    Index

    213

Publishing information
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
eBook published on:
April 30, 2021
eBook ISBN:
9780674258983
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674258983
eBook ISBN: 9780674258983
Keywords for this book
Whitman; Walt Whitman; Song of Myself; Leaves of Grass; Ralph Waldo Emerson; “The Poet”; Democracy; spiritualized democracy; Preface to Leaves of Grass; Abraham Lincoln; Walt Whitman and Abraham Lincoln; Harold Bloom; 1855
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