Harvard University Press
Romanland
About this book
A leading historian argues that in the empire we know as Byzantium, the Greek-speaking population was actually Roman, and scholars have deliberately mislabeled their ethnicity for the past two centuries for political reasons.
Was there ever such a thing as Byzantium? Certainly no emperor ever called himself “Byzantine.” And while the identities of minorities in the eastern empire are clear—contemporaries speak of Slavs, Bulgarians, Armenians, Jews, and Muslims—that of the ruling majority remains obscured behind a name made up by later generations.
Historical evidence tells us unequivocally that Byzantium’s ethnic majority, no less than the ruler of Constantinople, would have identified as Roman. It was an identity so strong in the eastern empire that even the conquering Ottomans would eventually adopt it. But Western scholarship has a long tradition of denying the Romanness of Byzantium. In Romanland, Anthony Kaldellis investigates why and argues that it is time for the Romanness of these so-called Byzantines to be taken seriously.
In the Middle Ages, he explains, people of the eastern empire were labeled “Greeks,” and by the nineteenth century they were shorn of their distorted Greekness and became “Byzantine.” Only when we understand that the Greek-speaking population of Byzantium was actually Roman will we fully appreciate the nature of Roman ethnic identity. We will also better understand the processes of assimilation that led to the absorption of foreign and minority groups into the dominant ethnic group, the Romans who presided over the vast multiethnic empire of the east.
Reviews
-- Thomas F. Madden New Criterion
-- Kevin Wiggins H-Net Reviews
-- Clifford Ando, author of Roman Social Imaginaries
-- Dimitri Gutas, author of Greek Thought, Arabic Culture
-- Leonora Neville, author of Guide to Byzantine Historical Writing
Topics
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Frontmatter
i -
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Contents
v -
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Preface
ix - Part I. Romans
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1. A History of Denial
1 -
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2. Roman Ethnicity
38 -
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3. Romanland
81 - Part II. Others
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4. Ethnic Assimilation
123 -
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5. The Armenian Fallacy
155 -
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6. Was Byzantium an Empire in the Tenth Century?
196 -
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7. The Apogee of Empire in the Eleventh Century
233 -
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Conclusion
269 -
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Abbreviations
279 -
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Notes
281 -
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Bibliography
325 -
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Index
363
