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Their Right to Speak
Women's Activism in the Indian and Slave Debates
Language:
English
Published/Copyright:
2005
About this book
In this groundbreaking study, Portnoy links antebellum Indian removal debates with crucial, simultaneous debates about African Americans—abolition of slavery and African colonization—revealing ways European American women negotiated prohibitions to make their voices heard.
Reviews
In a delightfully written work, Alisse Portnoy examines the debates over women's petitioning in the larger context of Indian removal, colonization, and abolition politics. She provides a new and persuasive interpretation of the now classic debate between Catharine Beecher and Angelina Grimké over antislavery activism. In fine detail and with great sophistication, she combines close readings of particular texts -pamphlets, petitions, novels, slave ads -with a sweeping narrative of social movements and national policies regarding Indians and African Americans. Their Right to Speak is a tour de force.
-- Nancy A. Hewitt, Rutgers University
-- Nancy A. Hewitt, Rutgers University
By situating women's collective activism in the context of the problematic public policy issues of Indian removal, colonization, and the emergence of abolitionism, Their Right to Speak is that rare book in which the whole is far more than the sum of its parts. This first-rate study makes significant contributions to the history of antebellum reform, political culture in the Jacksonian era, and rhetorical analysis.
-- Michael A. Morrison, Purdue University
-- Michael A. Morrison, Purdue University
Alisse Portnoy's excellent book developed as an attempt to resolve a contradiction. In 1830, Catharine Beecher quietly organized women to petition the federal government, protesting the removal of Native Americans in Georgia and Alabama. In 1837, she very prominently denounced women's involvement in antislavery petitioning. This apparent contradiction in Beecher's understanding of woman's appropriate role turns out to be a rich vein for scholarly analysis. Portnoy argues that only by studying the rhetoric of Indian removal, African colonization, and the immediate antislavery movement together can we fully understand the politics of the movements themselves. In addition, she argues that studies of women's political activism structured by gender are insufficient, since they exclude analysis of the rhetorical constructions available to women...Portnoy is particularly interested in how activists used different rhetorical constructions to serve different goals and justify different activities. However, her provocative arguments about reconnecting the study of Indian removal, colonization, and the immediate antislavery movement, and her recentering of debates about women's role in the broader political context of the era, make this an important book for historians as well.
-- Beth A. Salerno American Historial Review
-- Beth A. Salerno American Historial Review
Alisse Portnoy's Their Right to Speak [is] an exemplary interdisciplinary analysis at the juncture of historical, rhetorical, and feminist studies...Engagingly written and persuasively argued, this is a valuable book for scholars in multiple fields.
-- Dalia Kandiyoti American Literature
-- Dalia Kandiyoti American Literature
Their Right to Speak marks a meaningful addition to the scholarship of the period. In persuasively positioning women's activism within the context of Indian removal, colonization efforts, and the antislavery movement, Portnoy enables readers to understand with even greater depth the national role of Beecher and Grimké--and how their use of gendered arguments can be seen in light of broader motivations and ongoing rhetorical strategies.
-- Bruce Mills Women and Social Movements in the United States
-- Bruce Mills Women and Social Movements in the United States
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Frontmatter
i -
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Contents
vii -
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Acknowledgments
ix -
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A Note on Terminology
xiii -
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Introduction
1 -
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1 “Causes of Alarm to Our Whole Country”
16 -
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2 “A Right to Speak on the Subject”
52 -
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3 “The Difference between Cruelty to the Slave, and Cruelty to the Indian”
87 -
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4 “Merely Public Opinion in Legal Forms”
114 -
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5 “On the Very Eve of Coming Out”
160 -
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6 “Coming from One Who Has a Right to Speak”
203 -
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Notes
245 -
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Index
281
Publishing information
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
eBook published on:
July 1, 2009
eBook ISBN:
9780674042223
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
Main content:
306
eBook ISBN:
9780674042223
Audience(s) for this book
Professional and scholarly;