4 Russian Trolls, Islam, and the Middle East

Chapters in this book

1. Frontmatter i
2. Contents vii
3. Preface and Acknowledgments ix
4. Introduction 1
5. 1 Toward a Theoretical Framework of Cyberwars 4
6. 2 Cyberwars and International Politics 22
7. 3 U.S. Cyberoperations in the Middle East 35
8. 4 Russian Trolls, Islam, and the Middle East 56
9. 5 Cyberwars and Regional Politics 75
10. 6 Arab Hackers and Electronic Armies 106
11. Conclusion 133
12. Appendix: Selected List of Arab Hacking Groups 137
13. Notes 139
14. References 143
15. Index 175
16. About the Author 179