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Growing American Rubber
Strategic Plants and the Politics of National Security
Language:
English
Published/Copyright:
2009
About this book
Growing American Rubber explores America's quest during tense decades of the twentieth century to identify a viable source of domestic rubber. Straddling international revolutions and world wars, this unique and well-researched history chronicles efforts of leaders in business, science, and government to sever American dependence on foreign suppliers. Mark Finlay plots out intersecting networks of actors including Thomas Edison, Henry Ford, prominent botanists, interned Japanese Americans, Haitian peasants, and ordinary citizensùall of whom contributed to this search for economic self-sufficiency. Challenging once-familiar boundaries between agriculture and industry and field and laboratory, Finlay also identifies an era in which perceived boundaries between natural and synthetic came under review.
Although synthetic rubber emerged from World War II as one solution, the issue of ever-diminishing natural resources and the question of how to meet twenty-first-century consumer, military, and business demands lingers today.
Author / Editor information
MARK R. FINLAY is a professor of history at Armstrong Atlantic State University. He is the author of numerous articles on the history of "chemurgy," the intersection of agriculture and industry.
Reviews
"Growing American Rubber is a significant contribution to many fields, not the least of which is the history of technology and science. Finlay deftly weaves stories of diplomacy, scientific research, interest-group politics, entrepreneurs, farmers, laborers, and the environment to tell the story of rubber-crop research in the first half of the twentieth century."
— Technology and Culture"Finlay's well-researched work makes clear the importance of rubber in American history. The United States shifted from domestic organic to inorganic and foreign solutions to the modern consumer driven economy. Unfortunately the United States still relies on a risky combination of imported natural rubber and synthetic rubber derived from petroleum, making this study timely and relevant."
— Southwestern Historical Quarterly"Finlay has written an engaging, poignant work that demonstrates the strategic connection between agriculture, industry, and national defense and shows the importance of rubber to American industrial and military might. Finlay consulted a variety of archival sources to produce this thoroughly researched, well-documented work. He tells an important story that has broader implications for diplomatic historians and scholars who study the importance of agriculture and industry. Recommended."
— Choice"By moving beyond the well-known stories of Edison's and Ford's efforts to find domestic sources of rubber, Mark Finlay provides readers with a fresh and important analysis of the connections between military and economic national security and access to a vital strategic natural resource that has implications for the present day."
— Paul Israel, director and editor, Thomas A. Edison Papers, Rutgers University"Mr. Finlay has produced an outstandingly well-documented and thoroughly researched narrative of the history of the modest rubber plant."
"This is a good story, well-told. The range and variety of resources that Finlay has explored is first-rate. As we now debate the sustainability of natural resources, the themes of this book could not be more relevant."
— David E. Wright, professor in the College of Agriculture and Natural Resources at Michigan State"At last, the humble rubber plant takes center stage, vividly demonstrating the interdependence of agriculture and industry in twentieth-century America. A remarkable and timely book!"
— Deborah Fitzgerald, author of Every Farm a Factory: The Industrial Ideal in American AgricultureTopics
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Frontmatter
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Contents
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List of Illustrations
vii -
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List of Tables
ix -
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Acknowledgments
xi -
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Introduction
1 -
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Chapter 1. The American Dependence on Imported Rubber: The Lessons of Revolution and War, 1911–1922
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Chapter 2. Domestic Rubber Crops in an Era of Nationalism and Internationalism
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Chapter 3. Thomas Edison and the Challenges of the New Rubber Crops
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Chapter 4. The Nadir of Rubber Crop Research, 1928–1941
107 -
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Chapter 5. Crops in War: Rubber Plant Research on the Grand Scale
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Chapter 6. Sustainable Rubber from Grain: The Gillette Committee and the Battles over Synthetic Rubber
171 -
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Chapter 7. Resistance to Domestic Rubber Crops and the Decline of the Emergency Rubber Project
198 -
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Chapter 8. From Domestic Rubber Crops to Biotechnology
226 -
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Notes
237 -
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Index
307 -
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About the Author
319
Publishing information
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
eBook published on:
September 21, 2020
eBook ISBN:
9780813548708
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
eBook ISBN:
9780813548708
Keywords for this book
rubber; twentieth century; domestic rubber; America; American dependence on foreign suppliers; history; nautral resources; Thomas Edison; Henry Ford; prominent botanists; interned Japanese Americans; natural; synthetic; synthetic rubber; agriculture and industry; field and laboratory; imported rubber; nationalism; internationalism; US internationalism; rubber crop; biotechnology; consumerism; agriculture; industry; modern-day demands
Audience(s) for this book
For a non-specialist adult audience
