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2. On Rivers and Maps. Iberian Approaches to Comparatism

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Invention of Space
This chapter is in the book Invention of Space
2. On Rivers and Maps. Iberian Approaches to ComparatismFor many years scholars have studied the case of Spain , and even the entire Iberian Peninsula , as a separate entity within the confi nes of Europe . Countries such as Portugal and Castile that were once lead-ers in the transformation of the Western world, opening up new and poignant ways of relationship with the Other, have become modern nations that, because of their eccentricity, are commonly depicted as failing to fulfi ll the requirements of the Northern European paradigm. Th e ways of colonialism, and the access to Modernity, have been for these countries anything but an easy path. Th us scholars have used terms like “alternative,” “marginal,” and “peripheral,” some within the context of Europe, others within the framework of globalization and colonialism, to portray the Iberian experience.1 Th ough well intend-1. Th is is what Susan Friedman implies when she writes, “Th e association of mod-ernism and modernity with Europe and the United States in the humanities not only excludes nonwestern locations but also contains peripheries within “the West”–including, for example, margins based on gender, race, and geogra-phy, namely those of women, ethnic and racial minorities, and locations such Bou/espacio.indd 49Bou/espacio.indd 4930/01/13 14:2730/01/13 14:27
© 2019 Iberoamericana Vervuert, Frankfurt a. M., Madrid

2. On Rivers and Maps. Iberian Approaches to ComparatismFor many years scholars have studied the case of Spain , and even the entire Iberian Peninsula , as a separate entity within the confi nes of Europe . Countries such as Portugal and Castile that were once lead-ers in the transformation of the Western world, opening up new and poignant ways of relationship with the Other, have become modern nations that, because of their eccentricity, are commonly depicted as failing to fulfi ll the requirements of the Northern European paradigm. Th e ways of colonialism, and the access to Modernity, have been for these countries anything but an easy path. Th us scholars have used terms like “alternative,” “marginal,” and “peripheral,” some within the context of Europe, others within the framework of globalization and colonialism, to portray the Iberian experience.1 Th ough well intend-1. Th is is what Susan Friedman implies when she writes, “Th e association of mod-ernism and modernity with Europe and the United States in the humanities not only excludes nonwestern locations but also contains peripheries within “the West”–including, for example, margins based on gender, race, and geogra-phy, namely those of women, ethnic and racial minorities, and locations such Bou/espacio.indd 49Bou/espacio.indd 4930/01/13 14:2730/01/13 14:27
© 2019 Iberoamericana Vervuert, Frankfurt a. M., Madrid
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