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Oxidation behavior of TiNi–Pd shape memory alloys

  • Qingchao Tian , Jiaguang Chen EMAIL logo , Yifeng Chen and Jiansheng Wu
Published/Copyright: January 5, 2022
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Abstract

The oxidation behavior of TiNi, TiNiPd and the Ce-containing TiNiPd shape memory alloys are investigated using thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray analysis, scanning electron microscopy and electron probe microanalysis. It has been found that the oxidation scale of the alloys exhibits different sub-layers. Generally, the outmost layer is mainly composed of rutile TiO2. The TiNiO3 phase exists for all the alloys, and the Ti4Pd2O phase for TiNiPd alloys as well. These oxides act as important media during the ion exchanging process during the oxidation and cause different oxidation resistance. The addition of Ce in the TiNiPd alloy effectively impedes the Ti ions outward diffusion, causes a wide distribution of Ni and Pd over the scale depth, and obviously improves the oxidation resistance.


Dr. Qingchao Tian R & D Testing Center, Technology Center, Baoshan Iron & Steel Co. Ltd., Shanghai, P. R. China Fax: +86 21 2664 9329

Funding statement: This work was sponsored by the Science and Technology Commission of the Shanghai Municipal Government, No. 00JC14055.

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Received: 2002-05-30
Published Online: 2022-01-05

© 2003 Carl Hanser Verlag, München

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