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Thermodynamic Assessment of the V–N System

  • Yong Du , Rainer Schmid-Fetzer and Hiroshi Ohtani
Published/Copyright: December 2, 2021
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Abstract

A consistent thermodynamic data set for the V–N system is obtained by a computer-aided least squares method applied to all of the experimental phase diagram and thermodynamic data available from the literature. The sublattice model V1(N, Va)a is used to model the phases: fcc (a = 1), bcc (a = 3), and hcp (a = 0.5). The liquid phase is described by the Redlich-Kister formula, and the gas phase is treated as an ideal gas. Special attention is paid to the modeling of the fcc phase with its exceptional bulk of experimental data. This phase is first analyzed by an ideal solution, then by a regular, and finally by a subregular interaction in the nitrogen sublattice. The other solution phases are analyzed with similar modeling procedures. This step-by-step analysis procedure permits insight into reliable estimations for the parameters at each of the higher level models. Comparisons between the calculated and measured phase diagram and thermodynamic quantities show that most of the experimental information is satisfactorily accounted for by the thermodynamic calculation. Inconsistent experimental information is identified and ruled out. The thermo-dynamic property of the fcc phase in the V–N system is compared with those in the Cr–N and Ti–N systems and related to the Neumann-Kopp’s rule.


R. Schmid-Fetzer, Y. Du Technische Universitaät Clausthal AG Elektronische Materialien Robert-Koch-Straße 42 D-38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany
H. Ohtani Center for Interdisciplinary Research Tohoku University Katahira, Aoba-ku Aoba Sendai 980-88, Japan
1

Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Funding statement: One of the authors (Yong Du) gratefully acknowledges the grant released by Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. The authors are grateful to Professor W. Lengauer for providing new experimental data [97Tei]. Thanks are also due to Drs. K. J. Zeng, A. Pisch, and F. Goesmann for helpful discussions. This project was partially supported by the BMBF under grant no. 03K72058

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Received: 1996-11-21
Published Online: 2021-12-02

© 1997 Carl Hanser Verlag, München

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