Impact Behavior of Continuous Biaxial Reinforced Composites Based on Bio-Polyamides and Man-Made Cellulose Fibres

References

Adusumali, R., Reifferscheid, M., Weber, H., Roeder, T., Sixta, H. and Gindl, W., “Mechanical Properties of Regenerated Cellulose Fibres for Composites”, Macromol. Symp., 244, 119–125 (2006) 10.1002/masy.200651211Search in Google Scholar

Bledzki, A. K., Jaszkiewicz, A., “Mechanical Performance of Biocomposites Based on PLA and PHBV Reinforced with Natural Fibres – A Comparative Study to PP”, Compos. Sci. Technol., 12, 1687–1696 (2010) 10.1016/j.compscitech.2010.06.005Search in Google Scholar

Bledzki, A. K., Fink, H. P. and Specht, K., “Unidirectional Hemp and Flax EP- and PP-Composites: Influence of Defined Fibre Treatments”, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 93, 2150–2156 (2004) 10.1002/app.20712Search in Google Scholar

Bledzki, A. K., Gassan, J. and Kessler, A., “Loss energy of Composite Materials. Part II: Impact Loading”, J. Test. Eval., 27, 36–41 (1999) 10.1520/JTE12038JSearch in Google Scholar

Bledzki, A. K., Mamun, A. A. and Feldmann, M., “Polyoxymethylene Composites with Natural and Cellulose Fibres: Toughness and Heat Deflection Temperature”, Compos. Sci. Technol., 72, 1870–1874 (2012) 10.1016/j.compscitech.2012.08.004Search in Google Scholar

Bodros, E., Pillin, I., Montrelay, N. and Baley, C., “Could Biopolymers Reinforced by Randomly Scattered Flax Fibre Be Used in Structural Applications?”, Compos. Sci. Technol., 67, 462–470 (2007) 10.1016/j.compscitech.2006.08.024Search in Google Scholar

Bond-Laminates GmbH, Tepex Advanced Thermoplastic Composites, http://www.bond-laminates.com/uploads/media/Tepex_brochure_01.pdf (2015)Search in Google Scholar

Brecher, C., Kermer-Meyer, A., Dubratz, M. and Emonts, M., “Thermoplastische Organobleche für die Großserie”, Automobiltechnische Zeitschrift: ATZ, 112, 28–32 (2010)Search in Google Scholar

Buet-Gautier, K., Boisse, P., “Experimental Analysis and Modeling of Biaxial Mechanical Behavior of Woven Composite Reinforcements”, Exp. Mech., 41, 260–269 (2001) 10.1007/BF02323143Search in Google Scholar

Chang, I., Lees, J., “Recent Development in Thermoplastic Composites: A Review of Matrix Systems and Processing Methods”, J. Thermoplast. Compos. Mater., 1, 277–296 (1988) 10.1177/089270578800100305Search in Google Scholar

Choi, H., Downs, R. and Chang, F., “A New Approach toward Understanding Damage Mechanisms and Mechanics of Laminated Composites due to Low-Velocity Impact: Part I – Experiments, J. Compos. Mater., 25, 1012–1038 (1991)10.1177/002199839102500804Search in Google Scholar

Choi, H., Wu, H. and Chang, F., “A New Approach toward Understanding Damage Mechanisms and Mechanics of Laminated Composites due to Low-Velocity Impact: Part II-Analysis”, J. Compos. Mater., 25, 1012–1038 (1991)10.1177/002199839102500804Search in Google Scholar

Feldmann, M., “Biobasierte Polyamide mit Cellulosefasern Verfahren-Struktur-Eigenschaften”, PhD-Thesis, Institute of Material Engineering, University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany (2012)Search in Google Scholar

Feldmann, M., Bledzki, A. K., “Bio-Based Polyamides Reinforced with Cellulosic Fibres-Processing and Properties”, Compos. Sci. Technol., 100, 113–120 (2014) 10.1016/j.compscitech.2014.06.008Search in Google Scholar

Feldmann, M., Heim, H. P. and Zarges, J. C., “Influence of the Process Parameters on the Mechanical Properties of Engineering Biocomposites Using a Twin-Screw Extruder”, Composites Part A (2015) 10.1016/j.compositesa.2015.03.028Search in Google Scholar

Friedrich, K., Almajid, A. A., “Manufacturing Aspects of Advanced Polymer Composites for Automotive Applications”, Appl. Compos. Mater., 20, 107–128 (2013) 10.1007/s10443-012-9258-7Search in Google Scholar

Ganster, J., Erdmann, J., Fink, H.-P., “Polymilchsäure: Natürlich maßgeschneidert verstärkt”, Kunststoffe, 12, 73–76 (2011)Search in Google Scholar

Gassan, J., Bledzki, A. K., “Possibilities for Improving the Mechanical Properties of Jute/Epoxy Composites by Alkali Treatment of Fibres”, Compos. Sci. Technol., 59, 1303–1309 (1999) 10.1016/S0266-3538(98)00169-9Search in Google Scholar

Gassan, J., Mildner, I., and Bledzki, A. K., “Influence of Fiber Structure Modification on the Mechanical Properties of Flax Fibre-Epoxy Composites”, Mech. Compos. Mater., 35, 435–440 (1999) 10.1007/BF02329330Search in Google Scholar

Graupner, N., Herrmann, A. S. and Müssig, J., “Natural and Man-Made Cellulose Fibre-Reinforced Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) Composites: An Overview about Mechanical Characteristics and Application Areas”, Composites Part A, 40, 810–821 (2009) 10.1016/j.compositesa.2009.04.003Search in Google Scholar

Hoffmann, L., Renn, M., Drummer, D. and Müller, T., “Hochbelastbare Faserverbundbauteile großserientauglich hergestellt”, Lightweight Design, 4, 38–43 (2011) 10.1365/s35725-011-0019-6Search in Google Scholar

Huber, T., Bickerton, S., Müssig, J., Pang, S. and Staiger, M., “Flexural and Impact Properties of All-Cellulose Composite Laminates”, Compos. Sci. Technol., 88, 92–98 (2013) 10.1016/j.compscitech.2013.08.040Search in Google Scholar

Huda, M. S., Drzal, L. T., Mohanty, A. K. and Misra, M., “Effect of Fiber Surface-Treatments on the Properties of Laminated Biocomposites from Poly(lactic acid)(PLA) and Kenaf Fibers”, Compos. Sci. Technol., 68, 424–432 (2008) 10.1016/j.compscitech.2007.06.022Search in Google Scholar

Kiziltas, A., Lee, E., “Sustainable Composites Based on Polyamides and Cellulose Fibers”, http://www.speautomotive.com/SPEA_CD/SPEA2014/pdf/SC/SC3.pdf (2015)Search in Google Scholar

Mader, A., Volkmann, E., Einsiedel, R. and Müssig, J., “Impact and Flexural Properties of Unidirectional Man-Made Cellulose Reinforced Thermoset Composites”, J. Biobased Mater. Bioenergy, 6, 481–492 (2012) 10.1166/jbmb.2012.1229Search in Google Scholar

Mayer, C., Wang, X. and Neitzel, M., “Macroand Micro-Impregnation Phenomena in Continuous Manufacturing of Fabric Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites”, Composites Part A, 29, 783–793 (1998) 10.1016/S1359-835X(98)00056-6Search in Google Scholar

Neitzel, M.: Handbuch Verbundwerkstoffe, Hanser Publishers, Munich (2004)Search in Google Scholar

Ouagne, P., Bizet, L., Baley, C. and Bréard, J., “Analysis of the Film-Stacking Processing Parameters for PLLA/Flax Fiber Biocomposites”, J. Compos. Mater., 44, 1201–1215 (2010) 10.1177/0021998309349019Search in Google Scholar

Reinhardt, M., Kaufmann, J., Kausch, M. and Kroll, L., “PLA-Viscose-Composites with Continuous Fibre Reinforcement for Structural Applications”, Procedia Mater. Sci., 2, 137–143 (2013) 10.1016/j.mspro.2013.02.016Search in Google Scholar

Saheb, D. N., Jog, J. P., “Natural Fiber Polymer Composites: A Review”, Adv. Polym. Technol., 18, 351–363 (1999) 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2329(199924)18:4<351::AID-ADV6>3.0.CO;2-XSearch in Google Scholar

Shen, D. K., Gu, S., “The Mechanism for Thermal Decomposition of Cellulose and its Main Products”, Bioresour. Technol., 100, 6496–6504 (2009) 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.06.095Search in Google Scholar

Shen, D., Xiao, R., Gu, S. and Zhang, H., “The Overview of Thermal Decomposition of Cellulose in Lignocellulosic Biomass”, Cellulose – Biomass Conversion, Croatia (2013) 10.5772/51883Search in Google Scholar

Shyr, T. W., Pan, Y. H., “Impact Resistance and Damage Characteristics of Composite Laminates”, Compos. Struct., 62, 193–203 (2003) 10.1016/S0263-8223(03)00114-4Search in Google Scholar

Wang, X., Mayer, C. and Neitzel, M., “Some Issues on Impregnation in Manufacturing of Thermoplastic Composites by Using a Double Belt Press”, Polym. Compos., 18, 701–710 (1997) 10.1002/pc.10323Search in Google Scholar