Home Utilizing Processing Parameters for Evaluating Polymer Viscosity during Plastication in Injection Molding
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Utilizing Processing Parameters for Evaluating Polymer Viscosity during Plastication in Injection Molding

  • R. Dubay , D. Zhang and J. M. Hernandez
Published/Copyright: April 6, 2013
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

This paper investigates the viscosity behavior of melt polymer during the plastication stage in an injection molding machine (IMM). The objective of this paper is to develop theoretical viscosity-based models for evaluating and predicting the bulk viscosity of the melt polymer near the tip of the screw during the plastication stage. The uniqueness of these models is that they include the effects of material properties and machine processing parameters, such as screw rotational speed, hydraulic back pressure, barrel pressure drop, melt pressure and melt temperature. Several open loop tests were conducted on an industrial IMM in order to quantify process parameter effects on the plastication cycle. The derived model was used to predict bulk viscosity using the open loop tests data. The viscosity-based models in this work will be used for developing future optimal controllers for controlling the polymer viscosity during the plastication stage of the injection molding cycle.


Mail address: Rickey Dubay, Advanced Plastics Manufacturing Laboratory, University of New Brunswick, P.O. Box 4400, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3. E-mail:

References

Agrawal, R., et al., “Injection-Molding Process Control-A Review”, Polym. Eng. Sci., 27, 13451357(1987)10.1002/pen.760271802Search in Google Scholar

Bird, R. B., et al.: Transport Phenomena, John Wiley and Sons, New York(1960)Search in Google Scholar

Chiu, C. P., et al., “Dynamic Modeling of the Mold Filling Process in an Injection Molding Machine”, Polym. Eng. Sci., 31, 14171425(1991)10.1002/pen.760311908Search in Google Scholar

Chu, E., et al., “A Computer Simulation of the Injection Molding Process Including Filling Packing and Solidification”, SPE ANTEC Tech. Papers, 37, 344347(1991)Search in Google Scholar

Comes, V. G., et al., “An Injection Molding Study. Part 11: Evaluation of Alternative Control Strategies for Melt Temperature”, Polym. Eng. Sci., 26, 867876(1986)10.1002/pen.760261206Search in Google Scholar

Cross, M. M., “Rheology of Non-Newtonian Fluids: A New Flow Eq. for Pseudoplastic Systems”, J. Colloid Sci, 20, 417437(1965)10.1016/0095-8522(65)90022-XSearch in Google Scholar

Cross, M. M., “Relation between Viscoelasticity and Shear-thinning Behavior in Liquids”, Rheol. Acta, 18, 609614(1979)10.1007/BF01520357Search in Google Scholar

Donovan, R. C., et al., “An Experimental Study of Plasticating Reciprocating-Screw Injection Molding Machine”, Polym. Eng. Sci., 11, 353360(1971)10.1002/pen.760110502Search in Google Scholar

Dubay, R., “The Utilization of Model Prediction for a Plastic Injection Molding Machine”, Thesis, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada (1996)Search in Google Scholar

Fara, D. A., Ph.D. Thesis, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (1989)Search in Google Scholar

Harry, D. H., Parrott, R. G., “Numerical Simulation of Injection Mold Filling”, Polym. Eng. Sci., 10, 209214(1970)10.1002/pen.760100404Search in Google Scholar

Jacobi, H. R.: Screw Extrusion of Plastics: Fundamental Theory, Iliffe, London(1963)Search in Google Scholar

Kamal, M. R., et al., “A Study of Injection Molding Dynamics”, Polym. Eng. Sci., 24, 686691(1984)10.1002/pen.760240910Search in Google Scholar

Karian, H. G.: Hand Book of Polypropylene and Polypropylene Composites, 2nd Edition, Marcel Dekker, New York, Basel(2003)10.1201/CRCPLASTIENGSearch in Google Scholar

Ma, C. Y., “A Design Approach to a Computer-Controlled Injection-Molding Machine”, Polym. Eng. Sci., 14, 768(1974)10.1002/pen.760141106Search in Google Scholar

Mann, J. W., “Process Parameter Control: The Key to Optimization”, Plastics Eng., 15, 2527(1974)Search in Google Scholar

Pandelidis, I. O., et al., “Self-Tuning Control of RAM Velocity in Injection Molding”, SPE ANTEC Tech. Papers, 45, 235237(1987)Search in Google Scholar

Rosato, D. V., et al.: Injection Molding Handbook, 3rd Edition, Kluwer, New York(2000)10.1007/978-1-4615-4597-2Search in Google Scholar

Shenoy, A. V., Saini, D. R.: Thermoplastic Melt Rheology And Processing, Marcel Dekker, New York, Basel(1996)10.1201/9781482295535Search in Google Scholar

Total Petrochemicals USA, Polymer Database for Injection Molding, Impact Copolymer(2006)Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2009-02-02
Accepted: 2009-04-24
Published Online: 2013-04-06
Published in Print: 2009-07-01

© 2009, Carl Hanser Verlag, Munich

Downloaded on 8.9.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.3139/217.2267/html
Scroll to top button