Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

The Effect of CO2 Pressure on Viscoelasticity of LDPE

  • , and
Published/Copyright: April 6, 2013
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

The effect of impregnated carbon dioxide (CO2) and pressure on dynamic viscoelastic responce of a commercial LDPE was investigated by a magnetic driven rotational rheometer equipped with a high-pressure chamber. It was found that i) the mode distribution of the viscoelastic relaxation is not sensitive to CO2 pressure realizing the superposition among moduli obtained at different pressures, that ii) the horizontal shift factor for the superposition reflecting the monomeric friction exponentially decreases with increase of the pressure, and that iii) the vertical shift factor relating to the entanglement number density is not sensitive to the pressure. From the observation it is suggested that CO2 and pressure mainly affect the monomeric friction and the effect on the entanglement dilation is not significant. The results are consistent with the dielectric measurement on polyisoprene (Matsumiya et al., Nihon Reoroji Gakkaishi, 35, 155–161, 2007).


Mail address: Yuichi Masubuchi, Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji 611-0011, Kyoto Japan. E-mail:

References

Areerat, S., et al., “Measurement and Prediction of LDPE/CO2 Solution Viscosity”, Polym. Eng. Sci., 42, 22342245 (2002)10.1002/pen.11113Search in Google Scholar

Elkovitch, M. D., et al., “Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Assisted Blending of Polystyrene and Poly(methyl methyacrylate)”, J. Polym. Eng. Sci., 39, 20752084 (1999)10.1002/pen.11599Search in Google Scholar

Ferry, J. D.: Viscoelastic Properties of Polymers, 3rd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York (1980)Search in Google Scholar

Gerhardt, L. J., et al. “Rheology of Polydimethylsiloxane Swollen with Supercritical Carbon Dioxide”, J. Polym. Sci. B Polym. Phys., 35, 523534 (1997)10.1002/(SICI)1099-0488(199702)35:3<523::AID-POLB11>3.0.CO;2-JSearch in Google Scholar

Gerhardt, L. J., et al., “Concentration-dependent Viscoelastic Scaling Models for Polydimethysiloxane Melts with Dissolved Carbon Dioxide”, J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys.36, 19111918 (1998)10.1002/(SICI)1099-0488(199808)36:11<1911::AID-POLB12>3.0.CO;2-ASearch in Google Scholar

Kwag, C., et al., “Rheology of Molten Polystyrene with Dissolved Supercritical and Near-critical Gases”, J. Polym. Sci Part B, Polym. Phys., 37, 27712781 (1999)10.1002/(SICI)1099-0488(19991001)37:19<2771::AID-POLB6>3.0.CO;2-9Search in Google Scholar

Lee, M., et al., “Measurements and Modeling of PS/Supercritical CO2 Solution Viscosities”, Polym. Eng. Sci., 39, 99109 (1999)10.1002/pen.11400Search in Google Scholar

Matsumiya, Y., et al., “Dielectric Behavior of cis-Polyisoprene in Carbon Dioxide under High Pressure”, Nihon Rheoroji Gakkaishi, 35, 155161 (2007)10.1678/rheology.35.155Search in Google Scholar

Park, H. E., Dealy, J. M., “Effects of Pressure and Supercritical Fluids on the Viscosity of Polyethylene”, Macromolecules, 39, 54385452 (2006)10.1021/ma060735+Search in Google Scholar

Royer, J. R., et al., “High-pressure Rheology of Polystyrene Melts Plasticized with CO2 Experimental Measurement and Predictive Scaling Relationships”, J. Polym. Sci, Part B, Polym. Phys., 38, 31683180 (2000)10.1002/1099-0488(20001201)38:23<3168::AID-POLB170>3.0.CO;2-ESearch in Google Scholar

Received: 2007-1-15
Accepted: 2008-1-17
Published Online: 2013-04-06
Published in Print: 2008-05-01

© 2008, Carl Hanser Verlag, Munich

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Contents
  2. Contents
  3. Editorial
  4. Special Issue on Asian Workshop on Polymer Processing 2006
  5. Invited Papers
  6. Hydrophobicity Improvement of PET Fabrics after SF6 Plasma Treatment
  7. Improving the Mechanical Properties of ENR/NBR Blends via Masterbatches with Initial Accelerator Concentration Gradients
  8. Breathable Film from Reactive Processing of LLDPE/NR Blends with ENR and Maleic Anhydride
  9. Preventing Film Blocking and Optimizing Haze of Metallocene PE Blown Films Through Blending with Rigid Polymers
  10. Effects of Hot-drawing and Annealing on the Morphology and Mechanical Properties of Biodegradable Polyester Monofilament Fibers
  11. Rheological Modification of LLDPE Through Reactive Processing with Peroxide
  12. The Effect of CO2 Pressure on Viscoelasticity of LDPE
  13. Development of Bicomponent Spunbond Nonwoven Webs Consisting of Ultra-fine Splitted Fibers
  14. Interfacial Characteristics of Film Insert Moldings Consisting of Semicrystalline and Amorphous Polymers
  15. Regular Contributed Articles
  16. Erosive Wear Assesment of Glass Reinforced Polyester-Flyash Composites Using Taguchi Method
  17. Melt Strength and Thermal Properties of Organic Peroxide Modified Virgin and Recycled HDPE
  18. Three-Dimensional Numerical Simulation of Segregation in Powder Injection Molding
  19. An Experimental Study on the Pickout of Scaled-up Gravure Cells
  20. Mechanical and Thermal Propertiesof Fly Ash/Reclaimed Rubber Powder Composites Improved by KH-550 Coupling Agent
  21. Melt Processability and Foam Suppression of High Molecular Weight Polyethylenes Plasticized with Supercritical Carbon Dioxide
  22. PPS News
  23. PPS News
  24. Seikei-Kakou Abstracts
  25. Seikei-Kakou Abstracts
Downloaded on 2.4.2026 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.3139/217.2030/html
Scroll to top button