Evaluation of Diffusion Bonding (Welding) Process Temperatures of AISI 1010 Plain Carbon Steel with AISI 430 Ferritic and AISI 420 Martensitic Stainless Steels
-
V. Çay
Abstract
Characterization and evaluation of diffusion bonding process temperatures of AISI 1010 plain carbon steel (PCS) with AISI 430 ferritic and AISI 420 martensitic stainless steels were experimentally studied. The diffusion bonding of AISI 1010 with AISI 430/420 steel couples were held for 40 min, at 800°C–900°C–1000°C– 1100°C, under protective atmosphere, with 10 MPa load blow those that would cause macroscopic deformation to the contacting surfaces. Microstructure morphologic evaluations were carried out with the help of SEM. Shear tests and weld efficiency were calculated at interface for mechanical properties characterization. Test results and morphologic evaluations showed that under given diffusion bonding conditions, welding/bonding integrity were slightly increased at elevated temperatures and highest values were traced at 1000°–1100°C process temperatures.
Kurzfassung
Die Charakterisierung und die Bewertung der Prozesstemperaturen beim Diffusionsfügen von unlegiertem Kohlenstoffstahl (PCS) AISI 1010 mit rostfreiem ferritischem Stahl AISI 430 und rostfreiem martensitischen Stahl AISI 420 wurden experimentell untersucht. Der Diffusions-Fügevorgang von AISI 1010 mit Stahlpaaren von AISI 430/420 wurde 40 min lang bei 800°C–900°C–1000°C–1100°C unter einer Schutzgasatmosphäre mit einer schlagartigen Belastung von 10 MPa auf denjenigen Paaren aufrechterhalten, die eine makroskopische Verformung an den Kontaktflächen hervorrufen würden. Die morphologischen Bewertungen der Mikrostruktur wurden mit Hilfe der REM vorgenommen. Zur Charakterisierung der mechanischen Eigenschaften wurden Schertests und die Effizienz der Schweißung an der Grenzfläche berechnet. Die Testergebnisse und die morphologischen Bewertungen zeigten, dass unter den gegebenen Bedingungen des Diffusionsverbindens die Integrität des Verschweißens/Fügens bei höheren Temperaturen etwas erhöht war und die höchsten Werte bei Prozesstemperturen von 1000°C–1100°C nachgewiesen wurden.
References / Literatur
[1] Cliff, C.: Fundamentals of Diffusion Bonding, ASM Hand Book 1993 Volume 6, Page 15610.31399/asm.hb.v06.a0001350Search in Google Scholar
[2] Dunkerton, S.: Diffusion Bonding, TWI World Centre For Materials Joining Technology, 1–5Search in Google Scholar
[3] Fitzpatrick, G.A.; Broughton, T.: Diffusion Bonding Aero engine Components, Defense Science Journal V38, 470–490Search in Google Scholar
[4] Davis, J.R.: Hardfacing, Weld Cladding and Dissimilar Metal Joining, ASM Hand Book (1993) Volume 6, 822–82310.31399/asm.hb.v06.a0001442Search in Google Scholar
[5] Kotecki, D.J.: Welding of stainless steels, ASM Hand Book1993 Volume 6, 68710.31399/asm.hb.v06.a0001434Search in Google Scholar
[6] Campbell, R.D.: Selection of W. Ferritic Stainless Steels, ASM Hand Book1993 Volume 6, 443–44510.31399/asm.hb.v06.a0001409Search in Google Scholar
[7] Vander Voort, G.F.: Wrough Stainless Steels, ASM Hand Book1993 Volume 9, 280–281Search in Google Scholar
[8] STEEL TUBE & PIPEhttp://www.stainless-steel-tube.org/Carbon-Steel-1010.htmSearch in Google Scholar
[9] Taskin, M. et al.: The effect of Process Temperature on the bondability in diffusion bonding Of AISI 430 with Nodular Cast Iron, Prakt. Metallogr.43 (2006) 6Search in Google Scholar
[10] Vigraman, T. et al.: Micro structure and mechanical property evaluation of diffusion-bonded Joints made between SAE 2205 steel and AISI 1035 steel, Materials and Design35 (2012) 156–16910.1016/j.matdes.2011.09.063Search in Google Scholar
[11] Çalık, A.: Interface microstructure of diffusion bonded Ni3Al intermetallic alloy and austenitic stainless steel, Materials Letters63 (2009) 2462–246510.1016/j.matlet.2009.08.033Search in Google Scholar
[12] Kolukisa, S. et al.: The effect of Process Temperature on the bondability in diffusion bonding of ferritic with martensitic stainless steels, Prakt. Metallogr.43 (2006) 5Search in Google Scholar
[13] Kurt, B.: The interface morphology of diffusion bonded dissimilar stainless steel and medium carbon steel coupless, Journal of Materials Processing Technology190 (2007) 138–14110.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.03.063Search in Google Scholar
[14] Sabetghadam, H. et al.: Diffusion bonding of 410 stainless steel to copper using a nickel interlayer, Materials Characterization61 (2010) 625–63410.1016/j.matchar.2010.03.006Search in Google Scholar
© 2012, Carl Hanser Verlag, München
Articles in the same Issue
- Contents/Inhalt
- Contents
- Editorial
- Editorial
- Technical Contributions/Fachbeiträge
- Analysis of the Crack Initiation at Non-Metallic Inclusions in High-Strength Steels
- Evaluation of Diffusion Bonding (Welding) Process Temperatures of AISI 1010 Plain Carbon Steel with AISI 430 Ferritic and AISI 420 Martensitic Stainless Steels
- Effect of Austempering Temperature and Time on the Kinetics and Microstructure of Austempered Compacted Graphite Cast Irons
- Corrosion Damage to a Dropped Handlebar Made of AA7075
- Meeting Diary/Veranstaltungskalender
- Meeting Diary
Articles in the same Issue
- Contents/Inhalt
- Contents
- Editorial
- Editorial
- Technical Contributions/Fachbeiträge
- Analysis of the Crack Initiation at Non-Metallic Inclusions in High-Strength Steels
- Evaluation of Diffusion Bonding (Welding) Process Temperatures of AISI 1010 Plain Carbon Steel with AISI 430 Ferritic and AISI 420 Martensitic Stainless Steels
- Effect of Austempering Temperature and Time on the Kinetics and Microstructure of Austempered Compacted Graphite Cast Irons
- Corrosion Damage to a Dropped Handlebar Made of AA7075
- Meeting Diary/Veranstaltungskalender
- Meeting Diary