Home The microstructure and three-point bending behavior of Ni–Co/WC composite cladding coating
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

The microstructure and three-point bending behavior of Ni–Co/WC composite cladding coating

  • Guirong Yang , Wenming Song , Jian Li , Fuqiang Wang , Ying Ma and Yuan Hao
Published/Copyright: April 3, 2019
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill
Author Information
International Journal of Materials Research
From the journal International Journal of Materials Research Volume 110 Issue 4

Abstract

Ni–Co/WC composite coating was fabricated on ZG45 steel substrate through vacuum sintering cladding technology. Its microstructure, composition, and three-point bending behavior were analyzed through scanning electron microscopy, electron probe microanalysis, X-ray diffraction, and mechanical testing. Results show that the distribution of WC particles presents a 3D net-like shape. A metallurgical fusion area is observed at the interface between the composite coating and the substrate. The entire coating consists of a composite coating area, a transition area, and a diffusion fusion area. The main phases of the coating are WC, Cr7C3, Cr23C6, Ni3Si, FeNi3, and Ni–Co solid solution. Three-point bending results reveal that the softness coefficient of the whole sample when the composite coating was in a compressive stress state was larger than that when the composite coating was in a tensile stress state. The bending strength of the sample is 520 MPa when the composite coating is in a compressive stress state. This value is 66 % higher than that when the composite coating is located at the bottom. The cracks simultaneously extend to the substrate and interface when the composite coating was in a compressive stress state and to the substrate when the composite coating was in a tensile stress state. The fracture of the composite area is brittle, and the substrate fracture is ductile.

Keywords: Ni–Co based alloy; Cladding coating; Microstructure; Bending behavior; Fracture
∗Correspondence address, Prof. Guirong Yang, School of Materials Science & Technology, State Key Lab of Gansu Advanced Non-ferrous Metal Materials, Lanzhou University of Technology, 287 Langongping Road, Lanzhou 730050, P.R. China, Tel: +86-931-2973563, Fax: +86-931-2976578, e-mail:

References

[1] S.R.Lewis, S.Fretwell-Smith, P.S.Goodwin: Wear366 (2016) 268. 10.1016/j.wear.2016.05.011Search in Google Scholar

[2] K.Liu, Y.J.Li, J.Wang: Mater. Des.105 (2016) 171. 10.1016/j.matdes.2016.05.074Search in Google Scholar

[3] A.Emamian, S.F.Corbin, A.Khajepour: Surf. Coat. Technol.205 (2010) 2007. 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2010.08.087Search in Google Scholar

[4] E.L.Chen, K.M.Zhang, J.X.Zou: Appl. Surf. Sci.367 (2016) 11. 10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.01.124Search in Google Scholar

[5] A.van Kampen, R.Kohlus: Powder Technol.325 (2018) 557. 10.1016/j.powtec.2017.11.031Search in Google Scholar

[6] P.Peter, D.Aljaž, K.Janez: Surf. Coat Tech.343 (2018) 138. 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.09.084Search in Google Scholar

[7] W.Urban, P.Hedenqvist, H.Sture: Surf. Coat Tech.97 (1997) 773. 10.1016/S0257-8972(97)00290-9Search in Google Scholar

[8] W.C.Wang, N.Raj: Mater. Sci. Eng. A271 (1999) 306. 10.1016/S0921-5093(99)00249-XSearch in Google Scholar

[9] P.Xu, C.V.Lin, C.Y.Zhou: Surf. Coat. Technol.238 (2014) 9. 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2013.10.028Search in Google Scholar

[10] L.Z.Zhao, M.J.Zhao, D.Y.Li: Appl. Surf. Sci.258 (2012) 3368. 10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.09.057Search in Google Scholar

[11] W.Y.Gao, Z.Y.Zhang, S.S.Zhao: Surf. Coat. Technol.291 (2016) 423. 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2016.03.015Search in Google Scholar

[12] L.J.Song, G.C.Zeng, H.Xiao: J. Manuf. Process.24 (2016) 116. 10.1016/j.jmapro.2016.08.004Search in Google Scholar

[13] X.J.Chen, Y.You: Eng. Fract. Mech.116 (2014) 31. 10.1016/j.engfracmech.2013.12.012Search in Google Scholar

[14] A.Kawasaki, R.Watanabe: Ceram. Int.23 (1997) 73. 10.1016/0272-8842(95)00143-3Search in Google Scholar

[15] G.R.Yang, W.M.Song, J.J.Lu: J. Mater. Process. Tech.202 (2008) 195. 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.08.066Search in Google Scholar

[16] J.S.Xu, X.C.Zhang, F.Z.Xuan: J. Mater. Eng. Perform.21 (2012) 1904. 10.1007/s11665-011-0109-8Search in Google Scholar

[17] C.Bumgardner, X.D.Li: J. Miner. Met. Mater. Soc.67 (2015) 2921. 10.1007/s11837-015-1622-2Search in Google Scholar

[18] J.P.Parmigiani, M.D.Thouless: J. Mech. Phys. Solids.54 (2006) 266. 10.1016/j.jmps.2005.09.002Search in Google Scholar

[19] Y.L.Sun, W.X.Zhang, J.G.Li, T.J.Wang: J. Mater. Sci.48 (2013) 5962. 10.1007/s10853-013-7393-7Search in Google Scholar

[20] C.Bumgardner, B.Croom, X.D.Li: Acta Mater.128 (2017) 54. 10.1016/j.actamat.2017.01.061Search in Google Scholar

[21] R.Vaßen, G.Kerkhoff, D.Stöver: Mater. Sci. Eng. A303 (2001) 100. 10.1016/S0921-5093(00)01853-0Search in Google Scholar

[22] H.X.Deng, H.J.Shi, H.C.Yu, B.Zhong: Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron.54 (2011) 618. 10.1007/s11433-011-4278-0Search in Google Scholar

[23] D.A.Anazi, M.S.J.Hashmi, B.S.Yilbas: J. Mater. Process. Technol.174 (2006) 204. 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.11.038Search in Google Scholar

[24] X.N.Li, L.H.Liang, J.J.Xie, L.Chen, Y.G.Wei: Surf. Coat. Technol.258 (2014) 1039. 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2014.07.031Search in Google Scholar

[25] W.Z.Li, Y.Yao, Y.Q.Li, J.B.Li, J.Gong, C.Sun, X.Jiang: Mater. Sci. Eng. A512 (2009) 117. 10.1016/j.msea.2009.01.032Search in Google Scholar

[26] G.R.Yang, W.M.Song, Y.Hao: Manufacture Process Technology.189 (2011) 385. 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.189-193.385Search in Google Scholar

[27] I.C.Grigorescu, C.Di Rauso, R.Drira-Halouani, B.Lavelle, R.Di Giampaolo, J.Lira: Surf. Coat. Technol.76 (1995) 494. 10.1016/0257-8972(95)02511-1Search in Google Scholar

[28] J.W.Fu, Q.Q.Nie, W.X.Qiu, J.J.Sun, F.Li: J. Mater. Process. Technol.253 (2018) 43. 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2017.11.003Search in Google Scholar

[29] T.Liyanage, G.Fisher, A.P.Gerlish: Surf. Coat. Technol.205 (2010) 759. 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2010.07.095Search in Google Scholar

[30] L.A.Zhang, C.S.Wang, L.Y.Han, C.Dong: Surface and Interfaces23 (2002) 17. 10.1016/j.surfin.2016.11.006Search in Google Scholar

[31] A.Conde, F.Zubiri, J.Damborenea: Mater. Sci. Eng. A334 (2002) 233. 10.1016/S0921-5093(01)01808-1Search in Google Scholar

[32] J.Rodriguez, A.Martin, R.Fernandez, J.E.Fernandez: Wear255 (2003) 950. 10.1016/S0043-1648(03)00162-5Search in Google Scholar

[33] W.Song, G.Yang, J.Lu, Y.Hao, Y.Ma: Wear262 (2007) 868. 10.1016/j.wear.2006.08.025Search in Google Scholar

[34] W.Song, G.Yang, J.Lu, Y.Hao: Mater. Sci. Eng.A 445–446 (2007) 537. 10.1016/j.msea.2006.09.108Search in Google Scholar

[35] M.Sabzi, S.Mersagh Dezfuli⁠, S.M.Mirsaeedghazi: Ceram. Int. Available online21July 2018. 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.07.189Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2018-07-05
Accepted: 2018-10-26
Published Online: 2019-04-03
Published in Print: 2018-04-12

© 2019, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Contents
  2. Contents
  3. Editorial
  4. “VII International Congress of Biomaterials, BIOMAT' 2018” (14–16 March 2018, Havana, Cuba): from medical devices to regenerative medicine
  5. Original Contributions
  6. Microstructural evolution and strain hardening behavior of AISI 316L type austenitic stainless steel
  7. The microstructure and three-point bending behavior of Ni–Co/WC composite cladding coating
  8. Effects of TiN coating on the high-cycle-fatigue and very-high-cycle-fatigue properties of Ti-6Al-4V alloy
  9. Phase equilibria of the Dy–Nb–Si ternary system at 1 273 K
  10. Synthesis of SnO/SnO2 microsphere photocatalysts by ultrasonic reaction
  11. Exploring the use of silica sands and calcite from natural deposits to prepare bioactive glasses
  12. Bioactivity and mechanical properties of scaffolds based on calcium aluminate and bioactive glass
  13. Effect of heat treatment on apatite coatings deposited on pre-calcified titanium substrates
  14. Calcium silicate-poly(n-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate) nanocomposite for bone tissue adhesion
  15. Synthesis and evaluation of a collagen–brushite cement as a drug delivery system
  16. Short Communications
  17. Biomedical porous Ti-16Nb-10Zr-(0–15)Ta alloys
  18. Influence of Zr addition on the corrosion behavior of biomedical PIM Ti-16Nb alloy in SBF
  19. DGM News
  20. DGM News
https://doi.org/10.3139/146.111747
Keywords for this article
Ni–Co based alloy; Cladding coating; Microstructure; Bending behavior; Fracture

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Contents
  2. Contents
  3. Editorial
  4. “VII International Congress of Biomaterials, BIOMAT' 2018” (14–16 March 2018, Havana, Cuba): from medical devices to regenerative medicine
  5. Original Contributions
  6. Microstructural evolution and strain hardening behavior of AISI 316L type austenitic stainless steel
  7. The microstructure and three-point bending behavior of Ni–Co/WC composite cladding coating
  8. Effects of TiN coating on the high-cycle-fatigue and very-high-cycle-fatigue properties of Ti-6Al-4V alloy
  9. Phase equilibria of the Dy–Nb–Si ternary system at 1 273 K
  10. Synthesis of SnO/SnO2 microsphere photocatalysts by ultrasonic reaction
  11. Exploring the use of silica sands and calcite from natural deposits to prepare bioactive glasses
  12. Bioactivity and mechanical properties of scaffolds based on calcium aluminate and bioactive glass
  13. Effect of heat treatment on apatite coatings deposited on pre-calcified titanium substrates
  14. Calcium silicate-poly(n-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate) nanocomposite for bone tissue adhesion
  15. Synthesis and evaluation of a collagen–brushite cement as a drug delivery system
  16. Short Communications
  17. Biomedical porous Ti-16Nb-10Zr-(0–15)Ta alloys
  18. Influence of Zr addition on the corrosion behavior of biomedical PIM Ti-16Nb alloy in SBF
  19. DGM News
  20. DGM News
Sign up now to receive a 20% welcome discount
Institutional Access
How does access work?
Have an idea on how to improve our website?
Please write us.
© 2025 De Gruyter Brill
Downloaded on 15.11.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.3139/146.111747/pdf
Scroll to top button