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Microstructure and high temperature deformation of an ultra-fine grained ECAP AA7075 aluminium alloy

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Published/Copyright: May 18, 2013

Abstract

An AA 7075 aluminium alloy with an ultra-fine grained structure was prepared through equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) at pressing temperatures TECAP of 120, 170, and 220 °C. A decrease in TECAP from 220 to 120 °C was found to lead to a more pronounced refinement of the microstructure and to worse stability of the microstructure – the onset of grain coarsening was displaced to lower temperatures. The material pressed with the highest TECAP exhibited superplastic behaviour at temperatures close to 400 °C and grain boundary sliding was identified as the dominant operating deformation mechanism. The materials prepared with both of the lower TECAP exhibited only enhanced ductility of about 200 %, however this behaviour was observed at temperatures as low as 200 °C. It was found that this “low temperature superplasticity” resulted from a combined operation of grain boundary sliding at selected grain boundaries and glide of lattice dislocations.


Correspondence address, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Přemysl Málek, Charles University in PragueFaculty of Mathematics and PhysicsDepartment of Physics of Materials, 12116 Praha 2, Ke Karlovu 5Czech Republic, Tel.: 00420 221911363, Fax: 00420 221911490, E-mail:

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Received: 2011-10-26
Accepted: 2012-7-4
Published Online: 2013-05-18
Published in Print: 2013-01-01

© 2013, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

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