Kapitel in diesem Buch

1. Frontmatter i
2. CONTENTS v
3. List of figures viii
4. List of tables viii
5. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ix
6. INTRODUCTION 1
7. A COGNITIVE MODEL FOR TESTING LISTENING
8. 1 What does expert listening consist of? 7
9. 2 The second language listener 14
10. 3 Performance at different proficiency levels 20
11. RECORDED CONTENT
12. 4 Recording as text 35
13. 5 Recording as speech 55
14. TASK CHARACTERISTICS
15. 6 Listening test conventions 73
16. 7 Task formats 79
17. 8 Items 87
18. LISTENER ROLES
19. 9 Special cases 99
20. 10 Listening plus other skills 112
21. POSTSCRIPT
22. 11 Information load: an investigative study 119
23. 12 Final remarks 130
24. APPENDICES 135
25. REFERENCES 142
26. INDEX 152