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        Up, Up and Away! Voter Participation in the 2004 Presidential Election
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        Michael P. McDonald
        
                            Published/Copyright:
                            
                                December 29, 2004
                            
                        
                    
                
            A record 122.3 million people, or 60.0% of those eligible, cast a vote for president in 2004. In this essay, I examine variation in voter participation among the states. I find that electoral competition in the battleground states was associated with higher turnout rates, and that where competition at the presidential level was not present, an amendment banning gay marriage or an interesting Senate election is related to higher voter turnout.
Published Online: 2004-12-29
©2011 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/Boston
                                        
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Articles in the same Issue
- Article
- The Presidential Election of 2004: The Fundamentals and the Campaign
- An Alternative Account of the 2004 Presidential Election
- Terrorism, Gay Marriage, and Incumbency: Explaining the Republican Victory in the 2004 Presidential Election
- Up, Up and Away! Voter Participation in the 2004 Presidential Election
- Bush Cabinet Nominations: How Will They Fare in the Senate?
- George W. Bush, Presidential Party Leadership Extraordinaire?
- Review
- Book Review: Bill Clinton, My Life
- Kansas Politics in the Bigger Picture: A Review Essay of What's the Matter with Kansas?