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After the Traffic Stops: Officer Characteristics and Enforcement Actions
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Billy R Close
Published/Copyright:
December 3, 2006
Abstract
This study examines the relationship between officer characteristics and racially biased policing. In particular, we explore the relationship between the officer's race/ethnicity and the nature and extent of excessive enforcement actions by race. We derive an efficient enforcement action theorem which suggests that if public safety is the sole concern of police agencies, then racially and ethnically biased policing will not be a persistent element of police practice. Alternatively, our political economic model suggests that police apply more severe sanctions against other-group drivers. Our results show that the race and ethnicity of officers have a significant and substantive impact on the intensity of enforcement actions by the Florida Highway Patrol against stopped drivers.
Keywords: racial profiling; biased policing; police discretion; discrimination; political economy of policing
Published Online: 2006-12-3
©2011 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/Boston
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Keywords for this article
racial profiling;
biased policing;
police discretion;
discrimination;
political economy of policing
Articles in the same Issue
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- Second-Best Climate Agreements and Technology Policy
- An Economic Response to Unsolicited Communication
- Does the Open Economy Assumption Really Mean That Labor Bears the Burden of a Capital Income Tax?
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- The Impact of Midwifery-Promoting Public Policies on Medical Interventions and Health Outcomes
- A Simple Model of Entry That Increases Price Levels and Price Dispersion
- Do Teachers Really Leave for Higher Paying Jobs in Alternative Occupations?
- The Impact of Driver Cell Phone Use on Accidents
- Topics Article
- The Marginal Cost of Funds from Public Sector Borrowing
- Did the 9/11 Victim Compensation Fund Accurately Assess Economic Losses?
- The Firm's Cost of Capital, Its Effective Marginal Tax Rate, and the Value of the Government's Tax Claim
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- The Impact of Delivery Synergies on Bidding in the Georgia School Milk Market
- Credit Constraints and Contract Enforcement
- The Disadvantages of Aggregate Deductibles
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- After the Traffic Stops: Officer Characteristics and Enforcement Actions
