1. Introduction

ReettaVE Toivanen; Anneli Sarhimaa; Sia Spiliopoulou Åkermark

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1. Introduction

ReettaVE Toivanen , Anneli Sarhimaa and Sia Spiliopoulou Åkermark

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This chapter is in the book Towards Openly Multilingual Policies and Practices

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Harvard
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Toivanen, ReettaVE, Sarhimaa, Anneli and Spiliopoulou Åkermark, Sia. "1. Introduction". Towards Openly Multilingual Policies and Practices: Assessing Minority Language Maintenance Across Europe, Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters, 2016, pp. 1-32. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781783094967-003

Toivanen, R., Sarhimaa, A. & Spiliopoulou Åkermark, S. (2016). 1. Introduction. In Towards Openly Multilingual Policies and Practices: Assessing Minority Language Maintenance Across Europe (pp. 1-32). Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781783094967-003

Toivanen, R., Sarhimaa, A. and Spiliopoulou Åkermark, S. 2016. 1. Introduction. Towards Openly Multilingual Policies and Practices: Assessing Minority Language Maintenance Across Europe. Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters, pp. 1-32. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781783094967-003

Toivanen, ReettaVE, Sarhimaa, Anneli and Spiliopoulou Åkermark, Sia. "1. Introduction" In Towards Openly Multilingual Policies and Practices: Assessing Minority Language Maintenance Across Europe, 1-32. Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters, 2016. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781783094967-003

Toivanen R, Sarhimaa A, Spiliopoulou Åkermark S. 1. Introduction. In: Towards Openly Multilingual Policies and Practices: Assessing Minority Language Maintenance Across Europe. Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters; 2016. p.1-32. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781783094967-003

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Chapters in this book

Contents v
Tables and Figures xiii
To the Reader xv
1. Introduction 1
2. European Language Vitality Barometer – A Novel Tool For Measuring the Degree of Language Maintenance at Group Level 33
3. Apples, Oranges and Cranberries: Finno-Ugric Minorities in Europe and the Diversity of Diversities 49
Map 50
4. Analysis 151
5. Implications and Recommendations: What Should We Do to Maintain Language Diversity in Europe? 204
6. Afterword: Disendangering Languages 217
About the Authors 234
References 236
Attachment 1: ELDIA Institutions and Research Teams 250
Attachment 2: ELDIA Workshops, Conferences, and Seminars 255
Index 257

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https://doi.org/10.21832/9781783094967-003

Chapters in this book

Contents v
Tables and Figures xiii
To the Reader xv
1. Introduction 1
2. European Language Vitality Barometer – A Novel Tool For Measuring the Degree of Language Maintenance at Group Level 33
3. Apples, Oranges and Cranberries: Finno-Ugric Minorities in Europe and the Diversity of Diversities 49
Map 50
4. Analysis 151
5. Implications and Recommendations: What Should We Do to Maintain Language Diversity in Europe? 204
6. Afterword: Disendangering Languages 217
About the Authors 234
References 236
Attachment 1: ELDIA Institutions and Research Teams 250
Attachment 2: ELDIA Workshops, Conferences, and Seminars 255
Index 257

1. Introduction

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