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The structure of braitschite, a calcium rare earth borate

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Published/Copyright: April 2, 2015
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Abstract

The crystal structure of braitschite, Ca6.15Na0.85RE2.08[B6O7(OH)3(O,OH)3]4(H2O), is reported here in space group P6/m with unit-cell parameters a = 12.1506(6), c = 7.3678(4) Å, and V = 942.03(8) Å3. Data were collected from a single crystal using a MoKα source and a CCD detector, solved by direct methods, and refined to an R factor of 2.81%. The mineral structure consists of hexaborate fundamental building blocks that polymerize along [001] and are bound by Ca2+ and REE3+ counterions. The framework forms hexagonal channels, which are occupied alternately by Ca2+ cations and water molecules. In an investigation of its thermal stability, braitschite maintains its crystallinity to a temperature of 400 °C, after which it undergoes decomposition. Using Rietveld refinements against powder X-ray diffraction data, we were able to track the loss of water molecules in channels and hydroxyl groups in the covalent B-O network with increasing temperature.

Received: 2010-04-30
Accepted: 2010-08-11
Published Online: 2015-04-02
Published in Print: 2011-01-01

© 2015 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston

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