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Rhombic-shaped nanodomains in columbite driven by contrasting cation order
-
Serena C. Tarantino
,
Michele Zema
Published/Copyright:
April 2, 2015
Abstract
Transient (non-equilibrium) microstructures in crystals may arise in an order-disorder phase transition that generates lattice strain. A two-phase field can develop if fluctuations of the order parameter lead to nucleation of an ordered phase in a disordered matrix, as we describe here for columbite. Synchrotron X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy show that ordering in columbite involves two discrete phases with different degree of order but the same composition. A highly unusual distribution of ordered rhombic-shaped domains within a disordered matrix establishes on a nanometer scale and remains relatively stable over a prolonged period of annealing. Progressive ordering takes place within the ordered domains and the disordered matrix but the domains maintain more or less constant shape and distribution. We speculate that a new family of such microstructures could develop in other oxide phases with cation ordering transitions that are strongly first order in character. Long-term stability of such microstructures and their dependence on strain could open up the possibility of engineering the properties of crystals containing a percolating disordered matrix with ordered nanodomains of controlled dimensions
Keywords: Columbite; microstructure; cation ordering; first-order phase transition; TEM; synchrotron-radiation powder diffraction
Received: 2010-3-26
Accepted: 2010-10-5
Published Online: 2015-4-2
Published in Print: 2011-2-1
© 2015 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston
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Keywords for this article
Columbite;
microstructure;
cation ordering;
first-order phase transition;
TEM;
synchrotron-radiation powder diffraction
Articles in the same Issue
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- Improved electron probe microanalysis of trace elements in quartz
- Ultra-high residual compressive stress (>2 GPa) in a very small volume (<1 μm3) of indented quartz
- Transmission electron microscopy investigation of Ag-free lillianite and heyrovskýite from Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy
- Combined inelastic neutron scattering and solid-state density functional theory study of dynamics of hydrogen atoms in muscovite 2M1
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