Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Unique properties of lunar impact glass: Nanophase metallic Fe synthesis

  • EMAIL logo , , , and
Published/Copyright: January 7, 2016
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill
Author Information
American Mineralogist
From the journal American Mineralogist Volume 92 Issue 8-9

Abstract

Lunar regolith contains important materials that can be used for in-situ resource utilization (ISRU) on the Moon, thereby providing for substantial economic savings for development of a manned base. However, virtually all activities on the Moon will be affected by the deleterious effects of the adhering, abrasive, and pervasive nature of lunar dust (<20 μm portion of regolith, which constitutes ~20 wt% of the soil). In addition, the major impact-produced glass in the lunar soil, especially agglutinitic glass (60.80 vol% of the dust), contains unique nanometer-sized metallic Fe (np-Fe0), which may pose severe pulmonary problems for humans.

The presence of the np-Fe0 imparts considerable magnetic susceptibility to the fine portion of the lunar soil, and dust mitigation techniques can be designed using these magnetic properties. The limited availability of Apollo lunar soils for ISRU research has made it necessary to produce materials that simulate this unique np-Fe0 property, for testing different dust mitigation methods using electromagnetic Fields, and for toxicity studies of human respiratory and pulmonary systems, and for microwave treatment of lunar soil to produce paved roads, etc. A method for synthesizing np-Fe0 in an amorphous silica matrix is presented here. This type of specific simulant can be used as an additive to other existing lunar soil simulants

Keywords: Nanophase Fe; metallic Fe; lunar dust; ferromagnet; microwave coupling; magnetization
Received: 2006-5-29
Accepted: 2007-3-6
Published Online: 2016-1-7
Published in Print: 2007-8-1

© 2016 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Occurrence and origin of minerals in a chamosite-bearing coal of Late Permian age, Zhaotong, Yunnan, China
  2. Crystal-chemical and carbon-isotopic characteristics of karpatite (C24H12) from the Picacho Peak Area, San Benito County, California: Evidences for the hydrothermal formation
  3. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction study of high-pressure phases of KHCO3
  4. Stress-induced redistribution of yttrium and heavy rare-earth elements (HREE) in garnet during high-grade polymetamorphism
  5. The role of volatile transport by diffusion and dispersion in driving biotite-forming reactions during regional metamorphism of the Gile Mountain Formation, Vermont
  6. Laser Raman microspectrometry of metamorphic quartz: A simple method for comparison of metamorphic pressures
  7. Al,Si order in albite and its effect on albite dissolution processes: A Monte Carlo study
  8. Structural state of microcrystalline opals: A Raman spectroscopic study
  9. A Monte Carlo investigation of the thermodynamics of cation ordering in 2-3 spinels
  10. Modeling the plastic deformation of olivine by dislocation dynamics simulations
  11. Heat capacity of hydration in zeolites
  12. Imaging of dioctahedral 2:1 layers by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM): Possibility of recording the dehydroxylate
  13. Geochemical variations in late-stage growth of volcanic phenocrysts revealed by SIMS depth-profiling
  14. Characterization of mineral surfaces using FIB and TEM: A case study of naturally weathered alkali feldspars
  15. Crystal structure and chemical composition of Li-, Fe-, and Mn-rich micas
  16. Microbial effects in promoting the smectite to illite reaction: Role of organic matter intercalated in the interlayer
  17. Microbial reduction of structural Fe3+ in nontronite by a thermophilic bacterium and its role in promoting the smectite to illite reaction
  18. Unique properties of lunar impact glass: Nanophase metallic Fe synthesis
  19. Aluminotaramite, alumino-magnesiotaramite, and fluoro-alumino-magnesiotaramite: Mineral data and crystal chemistry
  20. Pressure-induced slip-system transition in forsterite: Single-crystal rheological properties at mantle pressure and temperature
  21. Elastic behavior and pressure-induced structural evolution of nepheline: Implications for the nature of the modulated superstructure
  22. Pressure-induced change in the compressional behavior of the O-H bond in chrysotile: A Raman high-pressure study up to 4.5 GPa
  23. Jarosite-hydronium jarosite solid-solution series with full iron site occupancy: Mineralogy and crystal chemistry
  24. Hydrogen bonded silanols in the 10 Å phase: Evidence from NMR spectroscopy
  25. Mössbauer spectroscopy of Zn-poor and Zn-rich rhodonite
  26. The crystal structure of pyroxenes along the jadeite hedenbergite and jadeite aegirine joins
  27. Temperature dependence of IR absorption of hydrous/hydroxyl species in minerals and synthetic materials
  28. The crystal structure of meurigite
  29. Yakovenchukite-(Y), K3NaCaY2(Si12O30)(H2O)4, a new mineral from the Khibiny massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia: A novel type of octahedral-tetrahedral open-framework structure
  30. Letter. Novel 2:1 structure of phyllosilicates formed by annealing Fe3+, Mg-rich dioctahedral mica
  31. Letter. Experimental study of radium partitioning between anorthite and melt at 1 atm
https://doi.org/10.2138/am.2007.2333
Keywords for this article
Nanophase Fe; metallic Fe; lunar dust; ferromagnet; microwave coupling; magnetization

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Occurrence and origin of minerals in a chamosite-bearing coal of Late Permian age, Zhaotong, Yunnan, China
  2. Crystal-chemical and carbon-isotopic characteristics of karpatite (C24H12) from the Picacho Peak Area, San Benito County, California: Evidences for the hydrothermal formation
  3. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction study of high-pressure phases of KHCO3
  4. Stress-induced redistribution of yttrium and heavy rare-earth elements (HREE) in garnet during high-grade polymetamorphism
  5. The role of volatile transport by diffusion and dispersion in driving biotite-forming reactions during regional metamorphism of the Gile Mountain Formation, Vermont
  6. Laser Raman microspectrometry of metamorphic quartz: A simple method for comparison of metamorphic pressures
  7. Al,Si order in albite and its effect on albite dissolution processes: A Monte Carlo study
  8. Structural state of microcrystalline opals: A Raman spectroscopic study
  9. A Monte Carlo investigation of the thermodynamics of cation ordering in 2-3 spinels
  10. Modeling the plastic deformation of olivine by dislocation dynamics simulations
  11. Heat capacity of hydration in zeolites
  12. Imaging of dioctahedral 2:1 layers by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM): Possibility of recording the dehydroxylate
  13. Geochemical variations in late-stage growth of volcanic phenocrysts revealed by SIMS depth-profiling
  14. Characterization of mineral surfaces using FIB and TEM: A case study of naturally weathered alkali feldspars
  15. Crystal structure and chemical composition of Li-, Fe-, and Mn-rich micas
  16. Microbial effects in promoting the smectite to illite reaction: Role of organic matter intercalated in the interlayer
  17. Microbial reduction of structural Fe3+ in nontronite by a thermophilic bacterium and its role in promoting the smectite to illite reaction
  18. Unique properties of lunar impact glass: Nanophase metallic Fe synthesis
  19. Aluminotaramite, alumino-magnesiotaramite, and fluoro-alumino-magnesiotaramite: Mineral data and crystal chemistry
  20. Pressure-induced slip-system transition in forsterite: Single-crystal rheological properties at mantle pressure and temperature
  21. Elastic behavior and pressure-induced structural evolution of nepheline: Implications for the nature of the modulated superstructure
  22. Pressure-induced change in the compressional behavior of the O-H bond in chrysotile: A Raman high-pressure study up to 4.5 GPa
  23. Jarosite-hydronium jarosite solid-solution series with full iron site occupancy: Mineralogy and crystal chemistry
  24. Hydrogen bonded silanols in the 10 Å phase: Evidence from NMR spectroscopy
  25. Mössbauer spectroscopy of Zn-poor and Zn-rich rhodonite
  26. The crystal structure of pyroxenes along the jadeite hedenbergite and jadeite aegirine joins
  27. Temperature dependence of IR absorption of hydrous/hydroxyl species in minerals and synthetic materials
  28. The crystal structure of meurigite
  29. Yakovenchukite-(Y), K3NaCaY2(Si12O30)(H2O)4, a new mineral from the Khibiny massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia: A novel type of octahedral-tetrahedral open-framework structure
  30. Letter. Novel 2:1 structure of phyllosilicates formed by annealing Fe3+, Mg-rich dioctahedral mica
  31. Letter. Experimental study of radium partitioning between anorthite and melt at 1 atm
Downloaded on 2.4.2026 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.2138/am.2007.2333/html
Scroll to top button