Abstract
Natural hardystonite, (Ca1.85Na0.14Pb0.01)(Zn0.85Al0.07Mg0.03Mn3+0.04Fe3+0.02)Si2.00O7.00, from the type locality was reinvestigated with single crystal X-ray diffraction, microprobe analysis, and electron diffraction. The average structure, space group P4̅21m, a = 7.800(1) Å, c = 5.000(1) Å, was refined to R = 1.91% using 331 independent reflections. Hardystonite exhibits an incommensurate modulated structure. As in synthetic melilite-type compounds, modulation is two-dimensional, with tartan- like appearance; modulation vectors are q1 = α(a1* + a2*) and q2 = α(-a1* + a2*). A modulation wavelength λ = 19.0(4) Å was estimated by centering satellite reflections using a single-crystal diffractometer. TEM-EDX investigations proved the chemical composition of the sample to be slightly inhomogeneous, with stronger and sharper satellites in the regions where the composition approaches the Ca2ZnSi2O7 end-member. Geometrical parameters as well as anisotropic displacement ellipsoids of hardystonite are consistent with those of the other melilite-type compounds having a modulated character.
© 2015 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston
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Articles in the same Issue
- Growth of megaspherulites in a rhyolitic vitrophyre
- Electron microscope study of the reaction olivine + H2O + TiO2 → titanian clinohumite + Titanian chondrodite synthesized at 8 GPa, 1300 K
- In situ discovery of shock-induced graphite-diamond phase transition in gneisses from the Ries Crater, Germany
- Evaluation of shear moduli and other properties of silicates with the spinel structure from IR spectroscopy
- Thermodynamics of the amphiboles: Anthophyllite-ferroanthophyllite and the ortho-clino phase loop
- Illumination of vein quartz textures in a porphyry copper ore deposit using scanned cathodoluminescence: Grasberg Igneous Complex, Irian Jaya, Indonesia
- Rare earth elements in synthetic zircon: Part 1. Synthesis, and rare earth element and phosphorus doping
- Rare-earth elements in synthetic zircon: Part 2. A single-crystal X-ray study of xenotime substitution
- Single-crystal in situ high-temperature structural investigation on strontium feldspar
- Evidence of heterovalent europium in zoned Llallagua apatite using wavelength dispersive XANES
- Characterization of manganese oxide mineralogy in rock varnish and dendrites using X-ray absorption spectroscopy
- Oxidation state and coordination of Fe in minerals: An Fe K-XANES spectroscopic study
- Mössbauer and XAS study of a green rust mineral; the partial substitution of Fe2+ by Mg2+
- Potential host phase of aluminum and potassium in the Earth’s lower mantle
- Hardystonite from Franklin Furnace: A natural modulated melilite
- Molecular dynamics simulations of seismic discontinuities and phase transitions of MgSiO3 from 4 to 6-coordinated silicate via a novel 5-coordinated phase
- Ab initio study of MgSiO3 low-clinoenstatite at high pressure