Abstract
Experiments on a MORB (Mid Ocean Ridge Basalt)-derived amphibolite have been conducted in order to determine fluid-absent solidus and supersolidus phase relationships. The solidus has been determined in the range 4-14 kbar by using the incremental heating technique, tested against classical procedures. Peritectic clinopyroxene was produced below 10 kbar and epidote was the stable peritectic phase at pressures greater than 10 kbar for temperatures near the solidus. Garnet was the peritectic phase for temperatures above 800 ∞C and pressures of 10 to 14 kbar. The shape of the solidus was similar to previous estimations but the temperature interval between the high- and low-pressure regions was strongly reduced. With these new estimations, the possibilities for melting of the oceanic crust at P below 10 kbar are increased and, consequently, the number of tectonic scenarios needed for magma generation from amphibolite sources is enlarged. In the absence of free water, the solidus in the pressure region above 10 kbar is at higher T than previous estimations.
© 2015 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- First-principles modeling of the infrared spectrum of kaolinite
- Determination of the limiting fictive temperature of silicate glasses from calorimetric and dilatometric methods: Application to low-temperature liquid volume measurements
- Enthalpies of formation of tremolite and talc by high-temperature solution calorimetry – a consistent picture
- Evidence for an I2/a to Imab phase transition in the silica polymorph moganite at ~570 K
- Thermal decomposition of rhombohedral KClO3 from 29–76 kilobars and implications for the molar volume of fluid oxygen at high pressures
- High-pressure behavior of clinochlore
- Structure and elasticity of wadsleyite at high pressures
- Determination of the fluid–absent solidus and supersolidus phase relationships of MORB-derived amphibolites in the range 4–14 kbar
- F-rich phlogopite stability in ultra-high-temperature metapelites from the Napier Complex, East Antarctica
- Instability of Al2SiO5 “triple-point” assemblages in muscovite+biotite+quartz-bearing metapelites, with implications
- Stability of osumilite coexisting with spinel solid solution in metapelitic granulites at high oxygen fugacity
- Geikielite exsolution in spinel
- Aeromagnetic anomalies, magnetic petrology, and rock magnetism of hemo-ilmenite- and magnetite-rich cumulate rocks from the Sokndal Region, South Rogaland, Norway
- Minor element chemistry of hemo-ilmenite and magnetite in cumulate rocks from the Sokndal Region, South Rogaland, Norway
- Crystal structure analysis of synthetic Ca4Fe1.5Al17.67O32: A high-pressure, spinel-related phase
- Crystal structure of phase X, a high pressure alkali-rich hydrous silicate and its anhydrous equivalent
- Fluoro-edenite from Biancavilla (Catania, Sicily, Italy): Crystal chemistry of a new amphibole end-member
- Description and crystal structure of turtmannite, a new mineral with a 68 Å period related to mcgovernite
- The crystal structure of low melanophlogite
- Crystal structures of Na and K aluminate mullites
- From mastodon ivory to gemstone: The origin of turquoise color in odontolite
- Letters. Elasticity of single-crystal calcite and rhodochrosite by Brillouin spectroscopy
- Ikaite, CaCO3·6H2O: Cold comfort for glendonites as paleothermometers
Articles in the same Issue
- First-principles modeling of the infrared spectrum of kaolinite
- Determination of the limiting fictive temperature of silicate glasses from calorimetric and dilatometric methods: Application to low-temperature liquid volume measurements
- Enthalpies of formation of tremolite and talc by high-temperature solution calorimetry – a consistent picture
- Evidence for an I2/a to Imab phase transition in the silica polymorph moganite at ~570 K
- Thermal decomposition of rhombohedral KClO3 from 29–76 kilobars and implications for the molar volume of fluid oxygen at high pressures
- High-pressure behavior of clinochlore
- Structure and elasticity of wadsleyite at high pressures
- Determination of the fluid–absent solidus and supersolidus phase relationships of MORB-derived amphibolites in the range 4–14 kbar
- F-rich phlogopite stability in ultra-high-temperature metapelites from the Napier Complex, East Antarctica
- Instability of Al2SiO5 “triple-point” assemblages in muscovite+biotite+quartz-bearing metapelites, with implications
- Stability of osumilite coexisting with spinel solid solution in metapelitic granulites at high oxygen fugacity
- Geikielite exsolution in spinel
- Aeromagnetic anomalies, magnetic petrology, and rock magnetism of hemo-ilmenite- and magnetite-rich cumulate rocks from the Sokndal Region, South Rogaland, Norway
- Minor element chemistry of hemo-ilmenite and magnetite in cumulate rocks from the Sokndal Region, South Rogaland, Norway
- Crystal structure analysis of synthetic Ca4Fe1.5Al17.67O32: A high-pressure, spinel-related phase
- Crystal structure of phase X, a high pressure alkali-rich hydrous silicate and its anhydrous equivalent
- Fluoro-edenite from Biancavilla (Catania, Sicily, Italy): Crystal chemistry of a new amphibole end-member
- Description and crystal structure of turtmannite, a new mineral with a 68 Å period related to mcgovernite
- The crystal structure of low melanophlogite
- Crystal structures of Na and K aluminate mullites
- From mastodon ivory to gemstone: The origin of turquoise color in odontolite
- Letters. Elasticity of single-crystal calcite and rhodochrosite by Brillouin spectroscopy
- Ikaite, CaCO3·6H2O: Cold comfort for glendonites as paleothermometers