Women Rising
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Edited by:
Rita Stephan
and Mounira M. Charrad
About this book
Groundbreaking essays by female activists and scholars documenting women’s resistance before, during, and after the Arab Spring
Images of women protesting in the Arab Spring, from Tahrir Square to the streets of Tunisia and Syria, have become emblematic of the political upheaval sweeping the Middle East and North Africa. In Women Rising, Rita Stephan and Mounira M. Charrad bring together a provocative group of scholars, activists, artists, and more, highlighting the first-hand experiences of these remarkable women.
In this relevant and timely volume, Stephan and Charrad paint a picture of women’s political resistance in sixteen countries before, during, and since the Arab Spring protests first began in 2011. Contributors provide insight into a diverse range of perspectives across the entire movement, focusing on often-marginalized voices, including rural women, housewives, students, and artists.
Women Rising offers an on-the-ground understanding of an important twenty-first century movement, telling the story of Arab women’s activism.
Author / Editor information
Rita Stephan is a Research Fellow at The Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies at North Carolina State University and the Director of the Middle East Partnership Initiative at the U.S. Department of State. She is the co-editor of In Line with the Divine: The Struggle for Gender Equality in Lebanon and the author of several publications on Lebanese women’s movement, social movements, social networks, and Arab-Americans.
Charrad Mounira M. :Mounira Charrad is Associate Professor of Sociology at the University of Texas, Austin and a Non-Resident Fellow at the Baker Institute, Rice University. She is author of the award-winning book, States and Women’s Rights: The Making of Postcolonial Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco, as well as the editor or co-editor of Patrimonial Power in the Modern World, Patrimonial Capitalism and Empire, Women’s Agency: Silences and Voices, and Femmes, Culture et Société au Maghreb.
Rita Stephan is a Research Fellow at The Moise A. Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies at North Carolina State University and the Director of the Middle East Partnership Initiative at the U.S. Department of State. She is the co-editor of In Line with the Divine: The Struggle for Gender Equality in Lebanon and the author of several publications on Lebanese women’s movement, social movements, social networks, and Arab-Americans.
Mounira Charrad is Associate Professor of Sociology at the University of Texas, Austin and a Non-Resident Fellow at the Baker Institute, Rice University. She is author of the award-winning book, States and Women’s Rights: The Making of Postcolonial Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco, as well as the editor or co-editor of Patrimonial Power in the Modern World, Patrimonial Capitalism and Empire, Women’s Agency: Silences and Voices, and Femmes, Culture et Société au Maghreb.
Reviews
For educators teaching about the region, selections from the anthology are an excellent source of potential course material ... The editors have done a truly impressive job of collating work by a wide range of individuals writing about a large number of countries.
Delivers theoretical and empirical insights to the field of Middle East, gender and women’s studies. Stephan and Charrad bring together different stories of resistances and diverse voices of change and thus challenge essentialist and ahistorical readings of women and gender in the region.
A welcomed reaffirmation that women have been and successfully continue to work for change as well as a much needed resource for area scholars and those who want to know women can accomplish.
Aili Mari Tripp, author of Seeking Legitimacy: Why Arab Autocracies Adopt Women's Rights:
This exciting and unique collection of essays by Arab activists, politicians, scholars, and others is remarkable in its breadth, covering a wide range of Arab countries and contexts to explore the activism of women before, during and after the Arab Spring uprisings. This important and impressive contribution to the study of women’s activism in the region reveals distinctive features of Arab women’s struggles and the national and local origins of their protests. It shows how women, through their very presence in protests, transformed the relationship of women to public space. Women were emboldened through their organizations; they increased political representation; and made legislative changes. But they also asserted their creative agency through literature, film, street art, the photographic lens, and many other forms of expression.
Deniz Kandiyoti, co-editor of Gender, Governance, and Islam:
A uniquely stimulating and timely compendium teeming with Arab women’s voices and multiple forms of activism before, during and after the Arab uprisings. Using varied forms of expression, from art and literary production to political commentary, this volume offers a definitive challenge to misrepresentations of Arab women’s agency and their ongoing roles in democratic struggles.
Myra Marx Ferree, author of Varieties of Feminism: German Gender Politics in Global Perspective:
The message of this inspiring collection of personal reflections from Arab women activists of various types is that the Arab Spring is far from over - even bloody civil wars are not extinguishing women’s efforts to be heard in calling for reform, resistance and even revolution! The activist chorus so effectively captured here includes poetry, academic essays, accounts of organizing experiences and political reflections from more or less successfully democratized countries. Each contribution is a striking solo, but they harmonize nicely, pointing together to the variety of roots of women’s rebellions in 2010 and the diversity of blooms still opening since!
Amira Sonbol, author of The New Mamluks: Egyptian Society and Modern Feudalism:
A rich collection that records the life and efforts of women during a critical point of history for Arab women as they struggle against odds that often seem insurmountable.
Verta Taylor, co-editor of Feminist Frontiers:
In Women Rising, activists, scholars, politicians, and artists tell a compelling story of women’s mobilization before, during, and after the Arab uprising of 2011. Well written and analytically powerful, these essays show us the important role women have played in the struggle for democracy, social justice, and women’s rights across the diverse communities in the region. Pushing the boundaries of the study of feminist resistance, this book will inspire students, scholars, and activists.
Amaney A. Jamal, author of Barriers to Democracy: The Other Side of Social Capital in Palestine and the Arab World:
An amazing, timely, and spectacular contribution to the scholarship on women’s empowerment in the context of the Arab world. The volume brings together works by the field’s most renowned experts. It captures theoretical debates, empirical nuances and a remarkable and sophisticated lens that captures the daily lives and experiences of Arab women. This is a must-read! Stephan and Charrad have assembled a masterpiece!
Topics
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Frontmatter
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Contents
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Foreword
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Introduction Advancing Women’s Rights in the Arab World
1 - Part I. What They Fight For
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1. Barefoot Feminist Classes: A Revelation of Being, Doing, and Becoming
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2. The Labor Strikes That Catalyzed the Revolution in Egypt
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3. From a Smear Campaign to the Kuwaiti Parliament: My Resolve Persists Despite Rumors
40 -
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4. Palestinian Queerness and the Orientalist Paradigm
44 -
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5. “With All My Force . . .”: Men against Domestic Violence in Lebanon
50 -
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6. “Ne Touche Pas Mes Enfants!”: A Woman’s Campaign against Pedophilia in Morocco
53 -
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7. Two Nonviolence Campaigns Initiated by Women in Syria
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8. Refusing the Backseat: Women as Drivers of the Yemeni Uprisings
68 - Part II What They Believe
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9. “Women Are Complete, Not Complements”: Terminology in the Writing of the New Constitution of Tunisia
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10. A Patriotic Christian Woman in the Syrian Parliament
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11. Iraqi Women’s Agency: From Political Authoritarianism to Sectarianism and Islamist Militancy
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12. Hidden Voices, Hidden Agendas: Qubaysiat Women’s Group in Syria
107 -
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13. The Egyptian Revolution and the Feminist Divide
117 -
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14. Algerian Feminists Navigate Authoritarianism
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15. Failing the Masses in Syria: Buthaina Shabaan and the Public Intellectual Crisis
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16. Time to Seize the Opportunity: A Call for Action from Sudan
143 - Part III. How They Express Agency
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17. Long before the Arab Spring: Arab Women’s Cyberactivism through AWSA United
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18. Aliaa Elmahdy, Nude Protest, & Transnational Feminist Body Politics
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19. Sensing Queer Activism in Beirut: Protest Soundscapes as Political Dissent
173 -
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20. On the Contrary: Negation as Resistance and Reimagining in the Work of Bahia Shehab
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21. Half Syrian Sufi Blogger: Faith and Activism in the Virtual Public Space
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22. The Light in Her Eyes: A Woman Is a School. Teach Her and You Teach a Generation: An Interview with Filmmakers Julia Meltzer and Laura Nix
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23. Writing Lebanese Feminist History: Rose Ghurayyib’s Editorial Letters in Al- Raida Journal from 1976 to 1985
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24. Um Sahar, the Adeni Woman Leader in al- Hirak Southern Independence Movement in Yemen
217 - Part IV. How They Use Space to Mobilize
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25. Marching with Revolutionary Women in Egypt: A Participatory Journal
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26. Memories of Martyrs: Disappearance and Women’s Claims against State Violence in Libya
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27. Mapping the Egyptian Women’s Anti– Sexual Harassment Campaigns
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28. A Village Rises in the First Intifada: International Women’s Day, March 8, 1988
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29. Revolutionary Graffiti and Cairene Women: Performing Agency through Gaze Aversion
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30. Celebrating Women’s Day in Baghdad, the City of Men
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31. Waiting for the Revolution: Women’s Perceptions from Upper and Lower Rural Egypt
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32. New Media/New Feminism(s): The Lebanese Women’s Movement Online and Offline
299 - Part V. How They Organize
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33. Genesis of Gender and Women’s Studies at the University of Fez, Morocco
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34. My Revolution!
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35. Women’s Political Participation in Bahrain
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36. Strategies of Nonviolent Resistance: Syrian Women Subverting Dominant Paradigms
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37. Driving Campaigns: Saudi Women Negotiating Power in the Public Space
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38. Reclaiming Space(s): Kuwaiti Women in the Karamat Watan Protests
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39. “The Factory of the Revolution”: Women’s Activism in the Syrian Uprisings
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40. Arab American Women and the Arab Spring: An Interview with Summer Nasser
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Acknowledgments
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About the Editors
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About the Contributors
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Index
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