Home Chapter 1 “They Told Us Our Kids Were Stupid” Ruth Batson and the Educational Movement in Boston
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Chapter 1 “They Told Us Our Kids Were Stupid” Ruth Batson and the Educational Movement in Boston

  • Jeanne Theoharis
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Groundwork
This chapter is in the book Groundwork
© 2022 New York University Press, New York, USA

© 2022 New York University Press, New York, USA

Chapters in this book

  1. Frontmatter i
  2. Contents v
  3. Abbreviations vii
  4. Foreword ix
  5. Introduction 1
  6. Chapter 1 “They Told Us Our Kids Were Stupid” Ruth Batson and the Educational Movement in Boston 17
  7. Chapter 2 “Drive Awhile for Freedom” Brooklyn CORE’s 1964 Stall-In and Public Discourses on Protest Violence 45
  8. Chapter 3 Message from the Grassroots: The Black Power Experiment in Newark, New Jersey 77
  9. Chapter 4 Gloria Richardson and the Civil Rights Movement in Cambridge, Maryland 97
  10. Chapter 5 We’ve Come a Long Way: Septima Clark, the Warings, and the Changing Civil Rights Movement 116
  11. Chapter 6 Organizing for More Than the Vote: The Political Radicalization of Local People in Lowndes County, Alabama, 1965–1966 140
  12. Chapter 7 “God’s Appointed Savior” Charles Evers’s Use of Local Movements for National Stature 165
  13. Chapter 8 Local Women and the Civil Rights Movement in Mississippi: Re-visioning Womanpower Unlimited 193
  14. Chapter 9 The Stirrings of the Modern Civil Rights Movement in Cincinnati, Ohio, 1943–1953 215
  15. Chapter 10 “We Cannot Wait for Understanding to Come to Us” Community Activists Respond to Violence at Detroit’s Northwestern High School, 1940–1941 235
  16. Chapter 11 “Not a Color, but an Attitude” Father James Groppi and Black Power Politics in Milwaukee 259
  17. Chapter 12 Practical Internationalists: The Story of the Des Moines, Iowa, Black Panther Party 282
  18. Chapter 13 Inside the Panther Revolution: The Black Freedom Movement and the Black Panther Party in Oakland, California 300
  19. About the Contributors 319
  20. Index 321
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