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States of Delinquency
Race and Science in the Making of California's Juvenile Justice System
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Miroslava Chavez-Garcia
Language:
English
Published/Copyright:
2012
About this book
This unique analysis of the rise of the juvenile justice system from the nineteenth to twentieth centuries uses one of the harshest states—California—as a case study for examining racism in the treatment of incarcerated young people of color. Using rich new untapped archives, States of Delinquency is the first book to explore the experiences of young Mexican Americans, African Americans, and ethnic Euro-Americans in California correctional facilities including Whittier State School for Boys and the Preston School of Industry. Miroslava Chávez-García examines the ideologies and practices used by state institutions as they began to replace families and communities in punishing youth, and explores the application of science and pseudo-scientific research in the disproportionate classification of youths of color as degenerate. She also shows how these boys and girls, and their families, resisted increasingly harsh treatment and various kinds of abuse, including sterilization.
Author / Editor information
Chavez-Garcia Miroslava :
Miroslava Chávez-García is Associate Professor of Chicano/a Studies at the University of California, Davis. She is the author of Negotiating Conquest: Gender and Power in California, 1770s to 1880s.
Topics
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Frontmatter
i -
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Contents
vii -
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List of Illustrations
ix -
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Acknowledgments
xi -
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Introduction
1 -
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1. Building Juvenile Justice Institutions in California
18 -
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2. Fred C. Nelles: Innovative Reformer, Conservative Eugenicist
48 -
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3. Mildred S. Covert: Eugenics Fieldworker, Racial Pathologist
79 -
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4. Cristobal, Fred, Tony, and Albert M.: Specimens in Scientific Research and Race Betterment
112 -
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5. Otto H. Close: Promising Leader, Complacent Bureaucrat
151 -
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6. The Legacy of Benny Moreno and Edward Leiva: “Defective Delinquents” or Tragic Heroes?
182 -
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Epilogue: Recovering Youths’ Voices
212 -
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Notes
219 -
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Bibliography
261 -
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Index
275
Publishing information
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
eBook published on:
February 21, 2012
eBook ISBN:
9780520951556
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
Main content:
314
eBook ISBN:
9780520951556
Keywords for this book
juvenile justice system; crime and punishment; crime and juveniles; 19th century crime; 19th century california; 20th century crime; 20th century california; american criminal system; mexican americans and crime; african americans and justice system; crime and racism; california history; racism in justice system; western us history; preston school of industry; whittier state school for boys; juveniles and punishment; juvenile crime; crime and sociology; criminal investigation; crime; criminology