Kapitel in diesem Buch

1. Frontmatter I
2. Contents V
3. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS IX
4. Introduction XI
5. PART 1. Introduction and One-Story Rules
6. 1. Setting the Stage 3
7. 2. Reflexive and Nonreflexive Pronouns — 1 8
8. 3. Reflexive and Nonreflexive Pronouns — 2 11
9. 4. Imperatives 15
10. 5. Imperatives: Further Conclusions 22
11. 6. Arguments and Conclusions 24
12. 7. Phrase Structure Rules 26
13. 8. Actives and Passives 30
14. 9. Grounds for Choice between Alternative Grammars 35
15. 10. Activization vs. Passivization 37
16. 11. Formulating the Passive Rule: A First Approximation 40
17. 12. THERE-1 42
18. 13. THERE-2 46
19. 14. Notes on the Formalism of Transformational Grammar 53
20. 15. Recursion 61
21. 16. Extraposition 65
22. 17. The Derived Constituent Structure Produced by Passive 71
23. 18. Two New Constructions 72
24. 19. Part 1: Its Place in a Wider Context 74
25. PART 2. Two-Story Rules
26. 20. Subject-to-Object Raising vs. S-Erasure 79
27. 21. The Triggering of Rules by Verbs 84
28. 22. Missing Subjects 87
29. 23. Coreference and Identity 92
30. 24. LIKELY: Equi vs. Subject-to-Subject Raising 95
31. 25. The Rationale for Multiple Arguments in Linguistics 100
32. 26. EAGER: Equi vs. Subject-to-Subject Raising 102
33. 27. LIKELY, EAGER, and Sentence Idioms 106
34. 28. Some Differences Among Verbals 110
35. 29. Part 2: Its Place in a Wider Context 114
36. PART 3. The Cycle
37. 30. Rule Ordering 119
38. 31. The Cyclical Theory in Early Transformational Grammar 126
39. 32. The Conceptual Independence of Rule Ordering and the Cycle 131
40. 33. Characterizing the Notion “Obligatory Rule” 132
41. 34. Evidence for the Cycle in a Theory with the Frustrated Characterization of Obligatory Rules — 137
42. 35. Evidence for the Cycle in a Theory with the Frustrated Characterization of Obligatory Rules — 2 138
43. 36. Evidence for the Cycle in a Theory with the Frustrated Characterization of Obligatory Rules — 3 140
44. 37. Summary of Evidence for the Cycle in a Theory with the Frustrated Characterization of Obligatory Rules 141
45. 38. Evidence for the Cycle in a Theory with the Immediate Characterization of Obligatory Rules 142
46. 39. Strict Cyclicity 144
47. 40. Summary of Evidence for the Cycle 146
48. 41. The Cyclical Theory vs. Multicyclical Theories 148
49. 42. What Is Linguistic Theory? 151
50. 43. The Cycle and Strict Cyclicity as Linguistic Universals: Evidence from Modern Greek 154
51. 44. Part 3: Its Place in a Wider 172
52. PART 4. Cycle-Type of Rules
53. 45. Cycle-Types 179
54. 46. Equi and THERE-Insertion 181
55. 47. Reflexivization and Imperative Deletion 182
56. 48. What Cycle-Type is Extraposition?¹ 185
57. 49. Cycle Arguments and Cycle-Types¹ 186
58. 50. Part 4: Its Place in a Wider Context 188
59. PART 5. Further Issues in Complementation
60. 51. FORCE and EXPECT 195
61. 52. A Checklist of Verbs 200
62. 53. Two Analyses of the Passive 202
63. 54. Raising/Passive Sentences 204
64. 55. THERE-Insertion and Verb Agreement 211
65. 56. Primacy Relations¹ 214
66. 57. Super Equi-NP Deletion¹ 219
67. 58. Part 5: Its Place in a Wider Context 225
68. PART 6: MOVEMENT RULES
69. 59. Topicalization 227
70. 60. Types of Arguments for Movement Rules 238
71. 61. Nonsubject Deletion vs. Nonsubject Raising (Argument and Problem) 240
72. 62. What Cycle-Type Is Nonsubject Raising? (Problem) 246
73. 63. Nonsubject Raising and FOR-Phrases (Problem) 247
74. 64. Questions 251
75. 65. Two Hypotheses about Question Movement (Problem) 259
76. 66. Relativization 261
77. 67. Part 6: Its Place in a Wider Context 272
78. PART 7. ROSS'S CONSTRAINTS
79. 68. Island Constraints 275
80. 69. Which Rules Obey Island Constraints? 281
81. 70. Picture Nouns and Krispy Klauses 293
82. 71. Rightward Movement Rules and the Right Roof Constraint 296
83. 72. Islands, Command, and Maximal Strips 312
84. 73. Part 7: Its Place in a Wider Context 317
85. PART 8: PRONOMINALIZATION
86. 74. Pronominalization 321
87. 75. A Pronominalization Problem (Problem) 337
88. 76. Dative Movement and Pronominalization (Problem) 339
89. 77. Particle Movement and Pronominalization (Problem) 341
90. 78. Particle Movement, Dative Movement, and Pronouns 343
91. 79. Pronominalization and THERE-Insertion (Problem) 348
92. 80. Question Movement and Pronominalization (Problem) 350
93. 81. Problems with Pronominalization 352
94. 82. Paradox Lost 361
95. 83. New Perspectives on Meaning, Coreference, and Pronominal Anaphora 376
96. 84. Part 8: Its Place in a Wider Context 401
97. Discussions of Problems 405
98. Some Further Issues 531
99. Bibliography 591