Root Diseases and Soil-Borne Pathogens

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Root Diseases and Soil-Borne Pathogens

Edited by: T. A. Toussoun , Robert Bega and Paul E. Nelson

Language: English

Published/Copyright: 1970

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Toussoun T. A. :

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Frontmatter
I

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Foreword
V
S. D. Garrett

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Preface
VII

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Chairmen of Symposium Sessions
VIII

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Contents
IX

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PART I. INTRODUCTION
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Recent Advances in the Study of the Ecology of Soil-borne Plant Pathogens
3
William C. Snyder

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PART II. POPULATION DYNAMICS OF PATHOGENS IN SOIL
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Use of Population Studies in Research on Plant Pathogens in Soil
11
Ralph Baker

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Factors Affecting Plant Pathogen Population in Soil
16
J. D. Menzies

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Significance of Populations of Major Plant Pathogens in Soil: Bacteria Including Streptomyces
22
A. R. Weinhold

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Significance of Populations of Pythium and Phytophthora in Soil
25
A. F. Schmitthenner

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The Significance of Populations of Pathogenic Fusaria in Soil
28
Shirley Nash Suith

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Significance of Population Level of Verticillium in Soil
31
R. L. Powelson

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Significance of Population Level of Rhizoctonia solani in Soil
34
Y. Henis

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Measurement of Host Reactions to Soil-borne Pathogens
37
J. G. Bald

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PART III. GENETICAL ASPECTS OF PATHOGENIC AND SAPROPHYTIC BEHAVIOR IN ROOT-INFECTING FUNGI
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Genetical Aspects of Pathogenic and Saprophytic Behaviour of Soil-borne Fungi: BcLsidiomycetes with Special Reference to Thanatephorus cucumeris
45
N. T. Flentje

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Genetical Aspects of Pathogenic and Saprophytic Behavior of the Phycomycetes with Special Reference to Phytophthora
50
M. E. Gallegly

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The Genetics of Asexual Phytopathogenic Fungi with Special Reference to Verticillium
55
A. C. Hastie

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Mechanisms of Variation in Culture and Soil
63
J. R. Parmeter

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The Significance of Genetic Mechanisms in Soil Fungi
69
P. R. Day

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PART IV. EFFECT OF SOIL MOISTURE AND AERATION ON FUNGAL ACTIVITY WITH ROOT DISEASES
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Effect of Soil Moisture and Aeration on Fungal Activity: an Introduction
77
D. M. Griffin

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Effect of Soil Water on Microbial Growth, Antagonism, and Nutrient Availability in Relation to Soil-borne Fungal Diseases of Plants
81
R. J. Cook and R. I. Papendick

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Effect of Aeration and of Concentration of Carbon Dioxide on the Activity of Plant Pathogenic Fungi in the Soil
89
J. Louvet

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PART V. EFFECT OF ROOT EXUDATES ON ROOT INFECTION
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Nutrition and Pathogenesis of Fusarium solani /. sp. phaseoli
95
T. A. Toussoun

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The Influence of Cottonseed Exudate on Seedling Infection by Rhizoctonia solani
99
D. S. Hayman

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Some Factors Involved in the Accumulation of Phycomycete Zoospores on Plant Roots
103
Yung Chang-Ho and C. J. Hickman

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Tactic Responses of Zoospores of Phytophthora
109
G. A. Zentmyer

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Germination of Chlamydospores of Phytophthora
112
Srecko M. Mircetich and G. A. Zentmyer

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Factors Affecting the Prepenetration Phase of Infection by Rhizoctonia solani
116
R. L. Dodman

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Armillaria mellea Infection Structures: Rhizomorphs
122
M. O. Garraway and A. R. Weinhold

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The Significance of Vesicular-arbuscular Mycorrhizae in Plant Nutrition
125
J. W. Gerdemann

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Response of Resting Structures of Root-Infecting Fungi to Host Exudates: An Example of Specificity
130
J. R. Coley-Smith and J. E. King

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The Influence of Root Exudates on the Activity of Some Plant-parasitic Nematodes
134
Audrey M. Shepherd

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PART VI. ROOT DISEASES OF FOREST CROPS
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The Role of Basidiospores in Stump Infection by Armillaria mellea
141
J. Rishbeth

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The Ecology of Armillaria mellea: Rhizomorph Growth Through Soil
147
D. B. Redfern

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Armillaria mellea (Vöhl ex Fries) Kummer in Central Africa: Studies on Substrate Colonisation Relating to the Mechanism of Biological Control by Ring-barking
150
M. J. Swift

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Fomes annosus in the Southern United States
153
C. S. Hodges

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Fomes annosus in Eastern Canada
156
David Punter

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The Role of Resin in the Resistance of Conifers to Fomes annosus
161
J. N. Gibbs

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Poria Root Rot: Problems and Progress in the Pacific Northwest
164
Keith R. Shea

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Root Rot Induced by Polyporus tomentosus in Pine and Spruce Plantations in Wisconsin
167
R. F. Patton and D. T. Myren

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The Influence of Soil Bacteria on the Mode of Infection of Pine Roots by Phytophthora cinnamomi
171
Donald H. Marx and W. C. Bryan

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Phytophthora cinnamomi in New Zealand
173
F. J. Newhook

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PART VII. ROOT DISEASES OF TROPICAL PLANTATION CROPS
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A Comparison of Methods of Dispersal, Survival, and Parasitism in Some Fungi Causing Root Diseases of Tropical Plantation Crops
179
Ronald A. Fox

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Studies on the Parasitism and Control of Tea Root Disease Fungi in Ceylon
188
N. Shanmuganathan

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Economics of Control of the White Root Disease (Fomes lignosus) of Hevea brasiliensis in Ceylon
191
O. S. Peries

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Some Factors in the Control of Root Diseases of Oil Palm
194
P. D. Turner

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Banana Root Diseases Caused by Fusarium oxysporum /. sp. cubense, Pseudomonas solanacearum, and Radopholus similis: A Comparative Study of Life Cycles in Relation to Control
197
R. H. Stover

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PART VIII. CROP GROWTH RESPONSES TO SOIL FUMIGATION
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One Centennium of Soil Fumigation: Its First Years
203
Helga Tietz

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A Concept of Rootlet Health of Strawberries in Pathogen-free Field Soil Achieved, by Fumigation
208
Stephen Wilhelm and Paul E. Nelson

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Increased and Decreased Plant Growth Responses Resulting from Soil Fumigation
216
Jack Altman

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Nutrition of Young Conifers and Soil Fumigation
222
Blanche Benzian

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Growth Response of Rice to Soil Fumigation
226
Kisabu Iyatomi and Tsutomu Nishizawa

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Physical Soil Factors and Soil Fumigant Action
229
Cleve A. I. Goring

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Selective Killing of Soil Microorganisms by Aerated Steam
234
Kenneth F. Baker

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Index
241

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Publishing information

Pages and Images/Illustrations in book

eBook published on:

November 15, 2023

eBook ISBN:

9780520339941

Edition:

Reprint 2020

Pages and Images/Illustrations in book

Main content:

264

Other:

1 frontisp.

https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520339941

eBook ISBN: 9780520339941

Keywords for this book

bacteriology; biology; botany; diseases; geology; life sciences; plant pathology; plant sciences; sedimentology

Root Diseases and Soil-Borne Pathogens

Overview

About this book

Author / Editor information

Table of contents

Frontmatter

Foreword

Preface

Chairmen of Symposium Sessions

Contents

Recent Advances in the Study of the Ecology of Soil-borne Plant Pathogens

Use of Population Studies in Research on Plant Pathogens in Soil

Factors Affecting Plant Pathogen Population in Soil

Significance of Populations of Major Plant Pathogens in Soil: Bacteria Including Streptomyces

Significance of Populations of Pythium and Phytophthora in Soil

The Significance of Populations of Pathogenic Fusaria in Soil

Significance of Population Level of Verticillium in Soil

Significance of Population Level of Rhizoctonia solani in Soil

Measurement of Host Reactions to Soil-borne Pathogens

Genetical Aspects of Pathogenic and Saprophytic Behaviour of Soil-borne Fungi: BcLsidiomycetes with Special Reference to Thanatephorus cucumeris

Genetical Aspects of Pathogenic and Saprophytic Behavior of the Phycomycetes with Special Reference to Phytophthora

The Genetics of Asexual Phytopathogenic Fungi with Special Reference to Verticillium

Mechanisms of Variation in Culture and Soil

The Significance of Genetic Mechanisms in Soil Fungi

Effect of Soil Moisture and Aeration on Fungal Activity: an Introduction

Effect of Soil Water on Microbial Growth, Antagonism, and Nutrient Availability in Relation to Soil-borne Fungal Diseases of Plants

Effect of Aeration and of Concentration of Carbon Dioxide on the Activity of Plant Pathogenic Fungi in the Soil

Nutrition and Pathogenesis of Fusarium solani /. sp. phaseoli

The Influence of Cottonseed Exudate on Seedling Infection by Rhizoctonia solani

Some Factors Involved in the Accumulation of Phycomycete Zoospores on Plant Roots

Tactic Responses of Zoospores of Phytophthora

Germination of Chlamydospores of Phytophthora

Factors Affecting the Prepenetration Phase of Infection by Rhizoctonia solani

Armillaria mellea Infection Structures: Rhizomorphs

The Significance of Vesicular-arbuscular Mycorrhizae in Plant Nutrition

Response of Resting Structures of Root-Infecting Fungi to Host Exudates: An Example of Specificity

The Influence of Root Exudates on the Activity of Some Plant-parasitic Nematodes

The Role of Basidiospores in Stump Infection by Armillaria mellea

The Ecology of Armillaria mellea: Rhizomorph Growth Through Soil

Armillaria mellea (Vöhl ex Fries) Kummer in Central Africa: Studies on Substrate Colonisation Relating to the Mechanism of Biological Control by Ring-barking

Fomes annosus in the Southern United States

Fomes annosus in Eastern Canada

The Role of Resin in the Resistance of Conifers to Fomes annosus

Poria Root Rot: Problems and Progress in the Pacific Northwest

Root Rot Induced by Polyporus tomentosus in Pine and Spruce Plantations in Wisconsin

The Influence of Soil Bacteria on the Mode of Infection of Pine Roots by Phytophthora cinnamomi

Phytophthora cinnamomi in New Zealand

A Comparison of Methods of Dispersal, Survival, and Parasitism in Some Fungi Causing Root Diseases of Tropical Plantation Crops

Studies on the Parasitism and Control of Tea Root Disease Fungi in Ceylon

Economics of Control of the White Root Disease (Fomes lignosus) of Hevea brasiliensis in Ceylon

Some Factors in the Control of Root Diseases of Oil Palm

Banana Root Diseases Caused by Fusarium oxysporum /. sp. cubense, Pseudomonas solanacearum, and Radopholus similis: A Comparative Study of Life Cycles in Relation to Control

One Centennium of Soil Fumigation: Its First Years

A Concept of Rootlet Health of Strawberries in Pathogen-free Field Soil Achieved, by Fumigation

Increased and Decreased Plant Growth Responses Resulting from Soil Fumigation

Nutrition of Young Conifers and Soil Fumigation

Growth Response of Rice to Soil Fumigation

Physical Soil Factors and Soil Fumigant Action

Selective Killing of Soil Microorganisms by Aerated Steam

Index

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