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§22. Examples of second-level functions. Unequal-leveled functions and relations

© 2020 University of California Press, Berkeley

© 2020 University of California Press, Berkeley

Kapitel in diesem Buch

  1. Frontmatter I
  2. EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION V
  3. CONTENTS LXI
  4. Introduction 1
  5. § 0. Our task. Demands on the conduct of proof. Dedekind's system. Schroder's class 29
  6. Exposition of the Begriffsschrift
  7. 1. Primitive Signs
  8. i. Introduction: Function, Concept, Relation
  9. §1. The function is unsaturated 33
  10. §2. Truth-values. Denotation and sense. Thought. Object 34
  11. §3. Course-of-values of a function. Concept. Extension of a concept 36
  12. §4. Functions of two arguments 36
  13. ii. Signs for Functions
  14. §5. Judgment and thought. Judgment-stroke and horizontal 37
  15. §6. Negation-stroke. Amalgamation of horizontals 39
  16. §7. The identity-sign 40
  17. §8. Generality. Gothic letters. Their scope. Amalgamation of horizontals 40
  18. §9. Notation for the course-of-values. Small Greek vowels. Their scope 43
  19. §10. The course-of-values of a function more exactly specified 45
  20. §11. Substitute for the definite article: the function \ξ 49
  21. §12. Condition-stroke. And. Neither-nor. Or. Subcomponents. Main component 51
  22. iii. Inferences and Consequences
  23. §14. First method of inference 57
  24. 15. Second method of inference. Contraposition 58
  25. §16. Third method of inference 64
  26. §17. Roman letters. Transition from Roman to Gothic letters 65
  27. §18. Laws in symbols of Begriffsschrift (I. IV. VI.) 69
  28. iv. Extension of the Notation for Generality
  29. §19. Generality with respect to functions. Function-letters. Object-letters 70
  30. §20. Laws in symbols of Begriffsschrift (lla. III. V.) 70
  31. §21. Functions and concepts of first and second level 72
  32. §22. Examples of second-level functions. Unequal-leveled functions and relations 74
  33. §23. Types of arguments and argument-places. Second-level functions of arguments of type 2 and type 3 76
  34. §24. General explanation of the use of function-letters 78
  35. §25. Generality with respect to second-level functions. Basic Law lib 79
  36. 2. Definitions
  37. i. General Remarks
  38. §26. Classification of signs. Names. Marks. Proposition of Begriffsschrift. Transition-sign 80
  39. §27. The double-stroke of definition 82
  40. §28. Correct formation of names 83
  41. §29. When does a name denote something? 84
  42. §30. Two ways to form a name 85
  43. §31. Our simple names denote something 87
  44. §32. Every proposition of Begriffsschrift expresses a thought 89
  45. §33. Principles of definition 90
  46. ii. Particular Definitions
  47. §34. Definition of the function ξ-ζ 92
  48. §35. Representation of second-level functions by first-level 54 functions 94
  49. §36. The double course-of-values. The extension of a relation 94
  50. §37. Definition of the function 1 ξ 96
  51. §38. Definition of the function ) ξ 96
  52. §39. Definition of the function ξ 98
  53. §40. Definition of the function ξ 99
  54. §41. Definition of θ 100
  55. §42. Definition of 1. Concept of Number 100
  56. §43. Definition of f 100
  57. §44. Some propositions of Begriffsschrift as examples 101
  58. §45. Definition of the function - £ Following and preceding in a series 102
  59. §46. Definition of the function u ξ 104
  60. 3. Derived Laws
  61. §47. Summary of the Basic Laws 105
  62. §48. Summary of the Rules 105
  63. §49. Derivation of some propositions from (I) 110
  64. §50. Derivation of the main principles of the function ξ = ζ 111
  65. §51. Derivation of some propositions from (IV) 115
  66. §52. Derivation of some propositions from (V) and (VI) 119
  67. APPENDIX I 123
  68. APPENDIX II 127
The Basic Laws of Arithmetic
Ein Kapitel aus dem Buch The Basic Laws of Arithmetic
Heruntergeladen am 29.4.2026 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1525/9780520312364-024/html?lang=de
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