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§22. Examples of second-level functions. Unequal-leveled functions and relations
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Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION V
- CONTENTS LXI
- Introduction 1
- § 0. Our task. Demands on the conduct of proof. Dedekind's system. Schroder's class 29
-
Exposition of the Begriffsschrift
-
1. Primitive Signs
-
i. Introduction: Function, Concept, Relation
- §1. The function is unsaturated 33
- §2. Truth-values. Denotation and sense. Thought. Object 34
- §3. Course-of-values of a function. Concept. Extension of a concept 36
- §4. Functions of two arguments 36
-
ii. Signs for Functions
- §5. Judgment and thought. Judgment-stroke and horizontal 37
- §6. Negation-stroke. Amalgamation of horizontals 39
- §7. The identity-sign 40
- §8. Generality. Gothic letters. Their scope. Amalgamation of horizontals 40
- §9. Notation for the course-of-values. Small Greek vowels. Their scope 43
- §10. The course-of-values of a function more exactly specified 45
- §11. Substitute for the definite article: the function \ξ 49
- §12. Condition-stroke. And. Neither-nor. Or. Subcomponents. Main component 51
-
iii. Inferences and Consequences
- §14. First method of inference 57
- 15. Second method of inference. Contraposition 58
- §16. Third method of inference 64
- §17. Roman letters. Transition from Roman to Gothic letters 65
- §18. Laws in symbols of Begriffsschrift (I. IV. VI.) 69
-
iv. Extension of the Notation for Generality
- §19. Generality with respect to functions. Function-letters. Object-letters 70
- §20. Laws in symbols of Begriffsschrift (lla. III. V.) 70
- §21. Functions and concepts of first and second level 72
- §22. Examples of second-level functions. Unequal-leveled functions and relations 74
- §23. Types of arguments and argument-places. Second-level functions of arguments of type 2 and type 3 76
- §24. General explanation of the use of function-letters 78
- §25. Generality with respect to second-level functions. Basic Law lib 79
-
2. Definitions
-
i. General Remarks
- §26. Classification of signs. Names. Marks. Proposition of Begriffsschrift. Transition-sign 80
- §27. The double-stroke of definition 82
- §28. Correct formation of names 83
- §29. When does a name denote something? 84
- §30. Two ways to form a name 85
- §31. Our simple names denote something 87
- §32. Every proposition of Begriffsschrift expresses a thought 89
- §33. Principles of definition 90
-
ii. Particular Definitions
- §34. Definition of the function ξ-ζ 92
- §35. Representation of second-level functions by first-level 54 functions 94
- §36. The double course-of-values. The extension of a relation 94
- §37. Definition of the function 1 ξ 96
- §38. Definition of the function ) ξ 96
- §39. Definition of the function ξ 98
- §40. Definition of the function ξ 99
- §41. Definition of θ 100
- §42. Definition of 1. Concept of Number 100
- §43. Definition of f 100
- §44. Some propositions of Begriffsschrift as examples 101
- §45. Definition of the function - £ Following and preceding in a series 102
- §46. Definition of the function u ξ 104
-
3. Derived Laws
- §47. Summary of the Basic Laws 105
- §48. Summary of the Rules 105
- §49. Derivation of some propositions from (I) 110
- §50. Derivation of the main principles of the function ξ = ζ 111
- §51. Derivation of some propositions from (IV) 115
- §52. Derivation of some propositions from (V) and (VI) 119
- APPENDIX I 123
- APPENDIX II 127
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION V
- CONTENTS LXI
- Introduction 1
- § 0. Our task. Demands on the conduct of proof. Dedekind's system. Schroder's class 29
-
Exposition of the Begriffsschrift
-
1. Primitive Signs
-
i. Introduction: Function, Concept, Relation
- §1. The function is unsaturated 33
- §2. Truth-values. Denotation and sense. Thought. Object 34
- §3. Course-of-values of a function. Concept. Extension of a concept 36
- §4. Functions of two arguments 36
-
ii. Signs for Functions
- §5. Judgment and thought. Judgment-stroke and horizontal 37
- §6. Negation-stroke. Amalgamation of horizontals 39
- §7. The identity-sign 40
- §8. Generality. Gothic letters. Their scope. Amalgamation of horizontals 40
- §9. Notation for the course-of-values. Small Greek vowels. Their scope 43
- §10. The course-of-values of a function more exactly specified 45
- §11. Substitute for the definite article: the function \ξ 49
- §12. Condition-stroke. And. Neither-nor. Or. Subcomponents. Main component 51
-
iii. Inferences and Consequences
- §14. First method of inference 57
- 15. Second method of inference. Contraposition 58
- §16. Third method of inference 64
- §17. Roman letters. Transition from Roman to Gothic letters 65
- §18. Laws in symbols of Begriffsschrift (I. IV. VI.) 69
-
iv. Extension of the Notation for Generality
- §19. Generality with respect to functions. Function-letters. Object-letters 70
- §20. Laws in symbols of Begriffsschrift (lla. III. V.) 70
- §21. Functions and concepts of first and second level 72
- §22. Examples of second-level functions. Unequal-leveled functions and relations 74
- §23. Types of arguments and argument-places. Second-level functions of arguments of type 2 and type 3 76
- §24. General explanation of the use of function-letters 78
- §25. Generality with respect to second-level functions. Basic Law lib 79
-
2. Definitions
-
i. General Remarks
- §26. Classification of signs. Names. Marks. Proposition of Begriffsschrift. Transition-sign 80
- §27. The double-stroke of definition 82
- §28. Correct formation of names 83
- §29. When does a name denote something? 84
- §30. Two ways to form a name 85
- §31. Our simple names denote something 87
- §32. Every proposition of Begriffsschrift expresses a thought 89
- §33. Principles of definition 90
-
ii. Particular Definitions
- §34. Definition of the function ξ-ζ 92
- §35. Representation of second-level functions by first-level 54 functions 94
- §36. The double course-of-values. The extension of a relation 94
- §37. Definition of the function 1 ξ 96
- §38. Definition of the function ) ξ 96
- §39. Definition of the function ξ 98
- §40. Definition of the function ξ 99
- §41. Definition of θ 100
- §42. Definition of 1. Concept of Number 100
- §43. Definition of f 100
- §44. Some propositions of Begriffsschrift as examples 101
- §45. Definition of the function - £ Following and preceding in a series 102
- §46. Definition of the function u ξ 104
-
3. Derived Laws
- §47. Summary of the Basic Laws 105
- §48. Summary of the Rules 105
- §49. Derivation of some propositions from (I) 110
- §50. Derivation of the main principles of the function ξ = ζ 111
- §51. Derivation of some propositions from (IV) 115
- §52. Derivation of some propositions from (V) and (VI) 119
- APPENDIX I 123
- APPENDIX II 127