Combustion Chemistry of the Butane Isomers in Premixed Low-Pressure Flames
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Patrick Oßwald
Abstract
The combustion chemistry of the two butane isomers represents a subset in a comprehensive description of C1–C4 hydrocarbon and oxygenated fuels. A critical examination of combustion models and their capability to predict emissions from this class of fuels must rely on high-quality experimental data that address the respective chemical decomposition and oxidation pathways, including quantitative intermediate species mole fractions. Premixed flat low-pressure (40 mbar) flames of the two butane isomers were thus studied under identical, fuel-rich (φ=1.71) conditions. Two independent molecular-beam mass spectrometer (MBMS) set-ups were used to provide quantitative species profiles. Both data sets, one from electron ionization (EI)-MBMS with high mass resolution and one from photoionization (PI)-MBMS with high energy resolution, are in overall good agreement. Simulations with a flame model were used to analyze the respective reaction pathways, and differences in the combustion behavior of the two isomers are discussed.
© by Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, Bielefeld, Germany
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Preface
- OH and NH Stretching Vibrational Relaxation of Liquid Ethanolamine
- Transient anisotropy in degenerate systems: A semi-classical approach
- First Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy HO2 Measurements in a Large Photoreactor
- Relaxation Dynamics of Electronically Excited C60− in o-Dichlorobenzene and Tetrahydrofuran Solution
- 3CH2 + O2: Kinetics and Product Channel Branching Ratios
- What Do We Know About the Iconic System CH3 + CH3 + M ↔ C2H6 + M?
- Thermochemistry and Kinetics for 2-Butanone-3yl Radical (CH3C(=O)CH•CH3) Reactions with O2
- Experimental and Modelling Study of the Unimolecular Thermal Decompostion of CHF3
- Combustion Chemistry of the Butane Isomers in Premixed Low-Pressure Flames
- Characterization of Rhodamine 6G Release in Electrospray Ionization by Means of Spatially Resolved Fluorescence Spectroscopy
- Femtosecond interferometry of molecular dynamics – the role of relative and absolute phase of two individual laser pulses
- Photodecarbonylation of Diphenylcyclopropenone – a Direct Pathway to Electronically Excited Diphenylacetylene?
- Yield of HO2 Radicals in the OH-Initiated Oxidation of SO2
- Pyrolysis of Ethyl Iodide as Hydrogen Atom Source: Kinetics and Mechanism in the Temperature Range 950–1200 K
- Reaction of OH and NO at Low Temperatures in the Presence of Water: the Role of Clusters
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Preface
- OH and NH Stretching Vibrational Relaxation of Liquid Ethanolamine
- Transient anisotropy in degenerate systems: A semi-classical approach
- First Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy HO2 Measurements in a Large Photoreactor
- Relaxation Dynamics of Electronically Excited C60− in o-Dichlorobenzene and Tetrahydrofuran Solution
- 3CH2 + O2: Kinetics and Product Channel Branching Ratios
- What Do We Know About the Iconic System CH3 + CH3 + M ↔ C2H6 + M?
- Thermochemistry and Kinetics for 2-Butanone-3yl Radical (CH3C(=O)CH•CH3) Reactions with O2
- Experimental and Modelling Study of the Unimolecular Thermal Decompostion of CHF3
- Combustion Chemistry of the Butane Isomers in Premixed Low-Pressure Flames
- Characterization of Rhodamine 6G Release in Electrospray Ionization by Means of Spatially Resolved Fluorescence Spectroscopy
- Femtosecond interferometry of molecular dynamics – the role of relative and absolute phase of two individual laser pulses
- Photodecarbonylation of Diphenylcyclopropenone – a Direct Pathway to Electronically Excited Diphenylacetylene?
- Yield of HO2 Radicals in the OH-Initiated Oxidation of SO2
- Pyrolysis of Ethyl Iodide as Hydrogen Atom Source: Kinetics and Mechanism in the Temperature Range 950–1200 K
- Reaction of OH and NO at Low Temperatures in the Presence of Water: the Role of Clusters
