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Molecular Dynamics Simulations on the Glass-to-liquid Transition in High Density Amorphous Ice

  • Markus Seidl , Thomas Loerting and Gerhard Zifferer
Published/Copyright: September 25, 2009

Abstract

It is an open question whether high density amorphous (HDA) ice is a glassy material structurally related to an ultraviscous high density liquid (HDL) or a nanocrystalline material unrelated to a liquid. In order to shed light on this question we have performed molecular dynamics simulations on a HDA model system at a pressure of p ≈ 0.3 GPa using the COMPASS force field. After removing the irreversible structural relaxation effect by initial isobaric heating/cooling cycles, we observe a deviation from linearity in the density vs. temperature plot in the range 170 ± 15 K in subsequent cycles, which we attribute to the glass-transition temperature Tg. This assignment of Tg is corroborated by two independent methods, namely from a rapid increase in the diffusion coefficient at ≈169 K and a deviation from linearity at ≈174 K in an enthalpy versus temperature plot. The structure of the model system is in good agreement with the experimentally determined structure of HDA. We, thus, suggest that HDA may indeed be a low temperature structural proxy of an ultraviscous liquid HDL.


* Correspondence address: University of Vienna, Department of Physical Chemistry, Währinger Str. 42, 1090 Vienna, Österreich,

Published Online: 2009-9-25
Published in Print: 2009-10-1

© by Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, Vienna, Germany

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