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Structural Investigations on Nanocomposite Mixed Metal Oxide Powders Used in Surface Catalysis

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Published/Copyright: September 25, 2009

Abstract

Structural investigations were performed on catalytically active WO3/CeO2 and CeO2/yttria stabilised zirconia (YSZ) nanocomposite mixed metal oxide powders, by means of extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) and Raman spectroscopy. In the case of WO3/CeO2 nanocomposites, WO3 in varying compositions, were supported on CeO2 and in the CeO2/YSZ nanocomposites, CeO2 in different compositions, were supported on YSZ. Wet impregnation technique was used for the preparation of samples in both the cases. The EXAFS and Raman investigations on WO3/CeO2 nanocomposites show that the structure of the different WO3/CeO2 nanocomposites is similar to that of crystalline CeO2 and WO3 doping does not modify the local environment around the cerium atoms. The studies on CeO2/YSZ nanocomposites reveal that the YSZ retains its structural integrity even after doping with CeO2. Hence the studies on the ceria containing two different nanocomposite mixed metal oxide powders indicate that there is no diffusion of the doped oxides into the metal oxide support. Therefore, it is confirmed that the dopant is only on the surface of the support material.


* Correspondence address: University of Pennsylvania, Department of Chemistry, 231 South 34th Street, PhiladelphiaPA19104, U.S.A.,

Published Online: 2009-9-25
Published in Print: 2008-7-1

© by Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, München, Germany

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