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Stability of Proteins Confined in MCM-48 Mesoporous Molecular Sieves – The Effects of pH, Temperature and Co-solvents

  • Shuang Zhao , Hermann Gies and Roland Winter
Published/Copyright: September 25, 2009

Our approach was to encapsulate the model protein ribonuclease A (RNase A) in mesoporous silica MCM-48 (Mobil Composition of Matter No. 48) with glasslike wall structure and well-defined pores to create a confined hydrophilic microenvironment. The differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) method was employed to evaluate the stability of the confined protein as a function of pH and at various co-solvent conditions. Due to a significant stabilization effect, the immobilized protein exhibits a large shift (about 28 ºC at pH 5.5) in the unfolding temperature in confined space of about 25 Å. The stabilization against temperature-induced unfolding is further enhanced with the protein immobilized at higher pH, and the maximum loading of protein has been observed near its isoelectric point. It was also found that the addition of kosmotropic (glycerol) and chaotropic (urea) co-solvents has different impacts on protein immobilization and unfolding scenario.

Received: 2006-5-9
Accepted: 2006-8-21
Published Online: 2009-9-25
Published in Print: 2007-1-1

© Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag

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