Exit wave reconstruction from focal series of HRTEM images, single crystal XRD and total energy studies on SbxWO3+y (x ∼ 0.11)
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Miia Klingstedt
, Margareta Sundberg , Lars Eriksson , Sarah Haigh , Angus Kirkland , Daniel Grüner , Annick De Backer , Sandra Van Aert and Osamu Terasaki
Abstract
A new tungsten bronze in the Sb—W—O system has been prepared in a solid state reaction from Sb2O3, WO3 and W metal powder. The average structure was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. SbxWO3+y (x ∼ 0.11) crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pm21n (no. 31), a = 27.8135(9) Å, b = 7.3659(2) Å and c = 3.8672(1) Å. The structure belongs to the (n)-ITB class of intergrowth tungsten bronzes. It contains slabs of hexagonal channels formed by six WO6 octahedra. These slabs are separated by three layers of WO6 octahedra that are arranged in a WO3-type fashion. The WO6 octahedra share all vertices to build up a three-dimensional framework. The hexagonal channels are filled with Sb atoms to ∼80% and additional O atoms. The atoms are shifted out of the center of the channels. Exit-wave reconstruction of focal series of high resolution-transmission-electron-microscope (HRTEM) images combined with statistical paramäeter estimation techniques allowed to study local ordering in the channels. Sb atoms in neighbouring channels tend to be displaced in the same direction, which is in agreement with total energy calculations on ordered structure models, but the ratio of the occupation of the two possible Sb sites varies from channel to channel. The structure of SbxWO3+y exhibits pronounced local modulations.
© by Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, Stockholm, Germany
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Articles in the same Issue
- Reconstructions of electron density by the Maximum Entropy Method from X-ray powder diffraction data based on incomplete and complete crystal structure models: a case study of apatites with different intercalated metal atoms
- X-ray powder diffraction investigation of the faulted crystal structure of MnH2P3O10 · 2H2O
- Exit wave reconstruction from focal series of HRTEM images, single crystal XRD and total energy studies on SbxWO3+y (x ∼ 0.11)
- TPO transfer from a rhenium(V) complex onto a salicylaldoxime-bridged complex with [MnIII3O] core
- X-ray crystal structures of solvated bisimidazole derivatives including a half-way analogous lophine-type compound
- Supramolecular isomerism in coordination polymers sustained by hydrogen bonding: bis[Zn(S2CN(Me)CH2CH2OH)2](N,N‘-bis(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)thioxalamide)
- Structures of 1-(substituted-phenyl)-4-hydroxymethyl- and -4-fluoromethyl-1,2,3-triazoles
- Crystal structure of betulinic acid-DMSO solvate