The average atomic volume and density of proteins
Abstract
The density of proteins is an important quantity. For ab initio phasing in X-ray crystallography, such as low resolution envelope techniques [1, 2], an accurate protein density is essential to get a correct prediction of the protein volume from the amino acid sequence. An accurate value will also facilitate the determination of the number of protein subunits in the unit cell.
There has long been a general consensus that the mean density of a protein is 1.35 g/cm3 [3], but this value should be revised.
The present study, based on X-ray crystallographic coordinates of 28 different proteins, shows that the mean density of proteins is 1.22 ± 0.02 g/cm3.
The protein density was calculated using the Voronoi construction with over 80% of the total number of atoms in the protein molecules taken into account.
© 2015 Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag GmbH, Rosenheimer Str. 145, 81671 München
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- Books Received
Articles in the same Issue
- The average atomic volume and density of proteins
- The β-Sn dual structure: a 4-connected net based on a packing of simple polyhedra with 18 faces
- Synthesis and crystal structure of the new isotypic compounds KBi6O9X (X = Cl, Br, I)
- The crystal structure of Cu9.1(1)TeSb3, a stuffed derivative of Cr3Si
- Structure and properties of the layer compound NaZnAsO4 · 2H2O
- Strukturverfeinerung des monoklinen Tief-Tridymits MC mit Beugungsintensitäten eines verzwillingten Kristalls
- Überstruktur des Strontiumvanadiumoxids, Sr0,5V2O5: ihre Zwillingsbildung, Gruppoid-Symmetrie und Interpretation als OD-Struktur
- Structural refinement of crystals with m = n = 1 in the series of [M2Cu2O3]m[CuO2]n-type cuprates
- Crystal structures of three polymorphic forms of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-4′-nitro-trans-stilbene
- A new two-dimensional alkoxyacetate of zinc: structure of μ-acetato-μ-[ethane-1,2-olato(−1)]-diacetatodizinc
- Structure of 2-(2′-cyano-2′-ethoxycarbonylethylenyl)-pyridine
- Dibutyltin derivatives of 4-hydroxy-2,6-pyridine-dicarboxylic (chelidamic) acid. Crystal structures of bis[aquadibutyl(4-hydroxy-2,6-pyridinedicarboxylato)tin] · 2[bis(dicyclohexylammonium) 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylate] and dibutyl(4-hydroxy-2,6-pyridinedicarboxylato)tin
- Dibutyltin derivatives of 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acids. Crystal structures of bis(diisopropylammonium) tris(2,6-pyridinedicarboxylato)bis(dibutylstannate) trihydrate and bis(diisopropylammonium) bis[aquadibutylstannyl(2,6-pyridinedicarboxylato-4-olate)]
- Direct re-determination of the modulated lamellar ‘ripple’ phase of hydrated lecithin
- Crystal and molecular structure of cis-bis(monothiodibenzoylmethanato)-dioxomolybdenum(VI)
- Books Received