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Crystal structures of chromium(III) fluoride trihydrate and chromium(III) fluoride pentahydrate. Structural chemistry of hydrated transition metal fluorides. Thermal decomposition of chromium(III) fluoride nonahydrate

Published/Copyright: August 25, 2010

Abstract

The crystal structures of the green compounds CrF3 · 3H2O and CrF3 · 5H2O have been determined. The first is rhombohedral [aR = 5.668(4) Å, αR = 112.5(1)°, space group R[unk]m, Z = 1] and the second orthorhombic [a = 10.396(5), b = 8.060(5), c = 7.965(4) Å, space group Pbcn, Z = 4]. Both compounds contain the same octahedral molecules Cr[F3(H2O)3], but the nature of the isomers present could not be determined because of crystal disorder. There is extensive hydrogen bonding in both types of crystal. It has been found that violet Cr[H2O]6F3 · 3H2O decomposes thermally to green Cr[F3(H2O)3] in three stages, with violet Cr[H2O]6F3 identified as the product formed in the first stage.

Published Online: 2010-8-25
Published in Print: 1985-2-1

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