The distribution of labor between adpositions and case within complex spatial PPs
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Sander Lestrade
Abstract
This paper discusses a cross-linguistic sample of spatial PPs in languages that both have adpositions and case. It is shown that the distribution of labor within these potentially complex PPs follows from two general principles only. According to the principle of Grammaticalization, less frequent meaning elements should never be expressed by more grammatical means than more frequent ones. According to the principle of Compositionality, the syntactic construction should reflect the order of semantic function application. The only viable spatial PP constructions according to these principles are those constructions in which the P simultaneously expresses configuration and directionality, and constructions in which the P expresses configuration and the case marker on the P directionality.
© by Akademie Verlag, JK Utrecht, Germany
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- Constraints on diachronic development: the Animacy Hierarchy and the Relevance Constraint
- Revisiting the conjugation classes of Eastern Highlands Otomi
- Ditransitive constructions in Ainu
- The distribution of labor between adpositions and case within complex spatial PPs
- Review
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Articles in the same Issue
- Constraints on diachronic development: the Animacy Hierarchy and the Relevance Constraint
- Revisiting the conjugation classes of Eastern Highlands Otomi
- Ditransitive constructions in Ainu
- The distribution of labor between adpositions and case within complex spatial PPs
- Review
- Review
- Review
