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Sainte-Laguë’s chi-square divergence for the rounding of probabilities and its convergence to a stable law

  • Lothar Heinrich , Friedrich Pukelsheim and Udo Schwingenschlögl
Published/Copyright: September 25, 2009
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Summary

For rounding arbitrary probabilities on finitely many categories to rational proportions, the multiplier method with standard rounding stands out. Sainte-Laguë showed in 1910 that the method minimizes a goodness-of-fit criterion that nowadays classifies as a chi-square divergence. Assuming the given probabilities to be uniformly distributed, we derive the limiting law of the Sainte-Laguë divergence, first when the rounding accuracy increases, and then when the number of categories grows large. The latter limit turns out to be a Lévy-stable distribution.

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Published Online: 2009-09-25
Published in Print: 2004-01-01

© 2004 Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag GmbH

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