Radioiodination of humic substances
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and
Abstract
The known IODO-GEN™-method [1] was adapted for radiolabeling of humic and fulvic acids with 131I. The water insoluble oxidizing agent 1,3,4,6tetrachloro-3α,6α-diphenylglycoluril (IODO-GEN™) forms an iodous ion species (I+), which undergoes an electrophilic I/H-substitution on aromatic moieties of the humic and fulvic acids. This method offers mild conditions with a lesser extent of oxidative alterations of the target molecule, accompanied by an easy handling due to the virtual water-insolubility of the oxidizing agent. The method was optimized and different techniques were tested for the purification of the radioiodinated humic material. The yield of the labeling procedure varies between 45 and 75% depending on the provenance of the humic material and the applied purification method. A specific activity up to 40 MBq/mg was achieved. Furthermore, the known inherent photo-susceptibility of the iodinated humic substance and the influence of reducing agents were verified. An additional release of 131I up to 20% and up to 35%, respectively were observed.
© by Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, München, Germany
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- Gas-phase isothermal chromatography with short-lived technetium isotopes
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- Sorption of radiocobalt and other activation product radionuclides on titanium oxide material CoTreat®
- Simultaneous resolution of reactive radioactive decay, non-isothermal flow, and migration with application to the performance assessment for HLW repositories
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- The inflow of uranium 234U and 238U from the Vistula River catchment area to the Baltic Sea
- 63Ni in Chernobyl “ruthenium hot particles” and in forest soil samples
- Comments on “Optimization of the decision threshold for single radioactive counting”
- Answers to the Sterlinski´s comments